The Tibetan Plateau bridge:Influence of remote teleconnections from extratropical and tropical forcings on climate anomalies  

作　　者：Yimin Liu Wei Yu Jilan Jiang Tingting Ma Jiangyu Mao Guoxiong Wu 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China [3]School of Atmospheric Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University,Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai,China [4]Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai,China

出　　处：《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》2024年第1期28-33,共6页大气和海洋科学快报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research[grant number 2020B0301030004];the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number 91937302].

摘　　要：本文回顾了青藏高原桥梁作用方面的最新研究进展,涉及北大西洋气候异常对春,夏亚洲季风和厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(ENSO)事件的遥相关影响,热带海洋异常和中国东部极端气候异常之间的联系以及华南春雨的季节内变化等.介绍了年际时间尺度上,冬-春季北大西洋海表温度强迫如何影响南亚季风的季节性转变以及随后ENSO事件的触发.5月份青藏高原上空显著的负感热斜压结构,为北大西洋影响亚洲季风和ENSO提供了桥梁效应,夏季北大西洋涛动与华东夏季降水变化显著相关,高原潜热在这一关系中起着桥梁作用.另一方面,这种高原桥梁效应也存在于从热带海洋异常到东亚夏季极端降水事件的连接中,以及从中纬度波列到华南春雨准双周振荡的联系中.Recent advances in the bridging roles played by the Tibetan Plateau(TP)are reviewed in terms of the remote influence of circulation anomalies over the North Atlantic Ocean on Asian monsoon and El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)events,and in a clear link between the tropical oceans and Asian climate anomalies.The authors firstly introduce how the winter and spring anomalies in the North Atlantic Ocean affect the seasonal transition over the South Asian monsoon region and subsequent ENSO events on the interannual timescale.A distinct negative sensible heating-baroclinic structure in May over the TP is found to provide an intermediate bridging effect in this Atlantic-Asian-Pacific connection.In summer,the North Atlantic Oscillation is significantly correlated with the variations of East China summer rainfall,and it is the TP’s latent heating that plays the bridging role within.On the other hand,such a TP bridging effect also exists in the connection from the tropical oceans to extreme precipitation events over eastern China in summer,and from the midlatitude wave train to the biweekly oscillation of South China rainfall in spring.

关 键 词：青藏高原桥梁作用 遥相关 北大西洋 厄尔尼诺-南方涛动 热带对流 气候异常和极端事件 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]