高光谱遥感技术在矿山地质环境调查中的应用  

Application of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Technology in Mine Geological Environment Survey

作　　者：杨敏[1] 傅炜舜 聂兴信[1] 张鑫[1] YANG Min;FU Weishun;NIE Xingxin;ZHANG Xin(School of Resource Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学资源工程学院

出　　处：《现代矿业》2024年第1期48-52,共5页Modern Mining

摘　　要：矿山地质环境受矿产资源开采活动的影响而产生剧烈变化,直接或间接影响了生态环境的可持续发展。近年来,高光谱遥感技术因其具备高光谱分辨率、空间信息与光谱信息合一的优势,解决了传统遥感技术仅能识别大致地物的问题,被广泛应用于矿山地质环境研究与监测。在梳理相关文献的基础上,介绍了高光谱遥感技术原理及发展现状,归纳了高光谱遥感技术在矿区植被、矿区水体、矿区土壤和矿区大气等方面的应用与监测;对矿区高光谱发展前景进行展望,认为未来随着遥感技术的发展对矿山地质环境的监测将逐渐有序化、长期化。The geological environment of mine is greatly changed by the exploitation of mineral re⁃sources,which directly or indirectly affects the sustainable development of ecological environment.In re⁃cent years,hyperspectral remote sensing technology has been widely used in mining geological environment research and monitoring because of its advantages of hyperspectral resolution,integration of spatial informa⁃tion and spectral information to solve the problem that traditional remote sensing technology can only identi⁃fy rough ground objects.On the basis of reviewing relevant literature,the principle and development status of hyperspectral remote sensing technology are introduced,the application and monitoring of hyperspectral remote sensing technology vegetation,water body,soil and atmosphere of mining area are summarized,and the development prospect of hyperspectrum in mining area is prospected.It is believed that with the develop⁃ment of remote sensing technology in the future,the monitoring of mine geological environment will be grad⁃ually orderly and long-term.

关 键 词：矿山地质环境 矿产资源 高光谱遥感技术 矿区植被 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]