智能巡检系统在城市轨道状态巡检的应用  

Application of Intelligent Inspection System in Urban Rail State Inspection

作　　者：王春茶[1] 黄继辉 WANG Chuncha;HUANG Jihui(School of Rail Transit,Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007)

机构地区：[1]福建船政交通职业学院轨道交通学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《武夷学院学报》2023年第12期58-63,共6页Journal of Wuyi University

基　　金：福建船政交通职业学院2021年科教发展基金项目(博士科研启动专项)(202206297);福建船政交通职业学院科技创新平台与团队专项(20220201);中国交通教育研究会2022-2024年度教育科学研究课题(JT2022YB215)。

摘　　要：介绍项目组创新研发智能巡检系统的工作原理、架构、功能及技术创新,架构分为图像采集模块、数据采集存储和控制模块、数据分析模块等3个部分。以福州地铁1号线和6号线作为试验段,智能巡检系统对钢轨表面擦伤、扣件异常、异物等缺陷进行自动识别,有效检测出轨道病害,验证系统对钢轨表面擦伤缺陷以及扣件异常病害,钢轨附着异物的自动分析功能,满足轨道伤损智能分析判别的需求,测算得到采用智能巡检工时占比为人工巡检的56.04%,证明智能检测系统在指导工务维修中能起到切实可行的作用。This paper introduces the working principle,architecture,function and technical innovation of the project team's innovative R&D intelligent patrol system.The architecture can be divided into three parts:image acquisition module,data acquisition storage and control module,and data analysis module.Taking Fuzhou Metro Line 1 and Line 6 as test sections,the intelligent inspection system automatically identifies rail surface scratches,fastener anomalies,foreign matters and other defects,effectively detects track diseases,and verifies the automatic analysis function of the system on rail surface scratches,fastener anomalies,and foreign matters attached to the rail,meeting the requirements of intelligent analysis and discrimination of rail damage,It is estimated that the proportion of intelligent inspection man hours is 56.04%of manual inspection,which proves that the intelligent inspection system can play a practical role in guiding track maintenance.

关 键 词：城市轨道 智能巡检系统 图像采集模块 数据采集存储 控制模块 

分 类 号：U216.3[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]