软件运行时配置研究综述  

Survey on Software Runtime Configuration Researches

作　　者：周书林[1] 李姗姗[1] 董威[1] 王戟[1] 廖湘科[1] ZHOU Shu-Lin;LI Shan-Shan;DONG Wei;WANG Ji;LIAO Xiang-Ke(College of Computer Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学计算机学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《软件学报》2024年第1期63-86,共24页Journal of Software

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61872373,62272473,61872375,62032019)。

摘　　要：运行时配置为用户使用软件提供了灵活性和可定制性,但其巨大的规模和复杂的机制也带来了巨大的挑战.大量学者和研究机构针对软件运行时配置展开了研究,以提升软件系统在复杂外部环境中的可用性和适应性.建立运行时配置研究分析框架,从配置分析与理解、配置缺陷检测与故障诊断、配置应用3个阶段对现有研究工作进行归类和分析,总结归纳现有研究的不足和面临的挑战,并对未来的研究趋势进行展望,对下一步研究具有一定的指导意义.Runtime configuration brings flexibility and customizability to users in the utilization of software systems.However,its enormous scale and complex mechanisms also pose significant challenges.A large number of scholars and research institutions have probed into runtime configuration to improve the availability and adaptability of software systems in complex environments.This study develops an analytical framework of runtime configuration to provide a systematic overview of state-of-the-art research from three different stages,namely configuration analysis and comprehension,configuration defect detection and misconfiguration diagnosis,and configuration utilization.The study also summarizes the limitations and challenges faced by current research and outlines the research trend of runtime configuration,which is of guiding significance for future work.

关 键 词：运行时配置 配置理解 配置缺陷检测 配置故障诊断 配置应用 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]