企业主导产学研合作与关键共性技术创新——结构性权力的调节效应  

Enterprise-Led Industry-University-Research Cooperation and Key Generic Technology Innovation——Moderating Effect of Structural Power

作　　者：范佳颖 马艳艳[1] Fan Jiaying;Ma Yanyan(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第2期61-70,93,共11页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新形势下我国科技创新治理体系现代化研究”(20&ZD074)。

摘　　要：党的二十大强调要加强企业主导的产学研深度融合。支持企业联合学研机构推进科技合作,利用市场力量主导关键共性技术攻关已成为当前亟待解决的重要问题。文章以2011—2020年沪深A股主板装备制造上市企业为研究样本,考察企业主导产学研合作(广度和深度)对关键共性技术创新绩效的影响,以及企业结构性权力(来源于企业的层级权威、网络中心性和资源掌控)在其中所起到的调节作用。研究结果发现:企业主导产学研合作广度和深度对关键共性技术创新绩效均具有倒U形影响;进一步考察企业结构性权力的调节作用,发现企业层级权威和网络中心性会弱化企业主导产学研合作过度广化或过度深化对关键共性技术创新的负向影响,但企业资源掌控会强化企业主导产学研合作广度或深度对关键共性技术创新的倒U形影响。文章基于产学研合作主体之间的主导-从属关系拓展了产学研合作的技术创新效应研究,并将企业的结构性权力引入产学研合作的技术创新效应分析框架,为装备制造企业开展关键共性技术创新实践提供重要启示。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to strengthen the deep integration of enterprise-led industry-university-research(IUR)cooperation.Supporting enterprises in jointly promoting scientific and technological cooperation with research institutions,and utilizing market forces to lead the breakthroughs in key generic technology(KGT)research,has become an important issue to be urgently addressed.Based on the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share main board equipment manufacturing listed companies during 2011—2020,this paper examines the impact of enterprise-led IUR cooperation(in terms of breadth and depth)on KGT innovation,and the moderating effect of enterprises'structural power(including hierarchical authority,network centrality and resource control).The results show that the breadth and depth of enterprise-led IUR cooperation have an inverted U-shaped impact on KGT innovation.Further examining the moderating role of structural power,it shows that enterprises'hierarchical authority and network centrality can weaken the negative impact of excessive broadening or deepening of enterprise-led IUR cooperation on the KGT innovation.However,enterprises'resource control will strengthen the inverted U-shaped impact of the breadth and depth of enterprise-led IUR cooperation on the KGT innovation.Based on the dominant-subordinate relationship between the subjects of IUR cooperation,this paper expands previous research on the technological innovation effect of IUR cooperation,introduces the structural power of enterprises into the analysis framework of technological innovation effect of IUR cooperation,and also provides important inspirations for the practice of China's equipment manufacturing enterprises to break KGT innovation.

关 键 词：产学研合作 结构性权力 共性关键技术 技术创新 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济]