气候政策协同对区域经济高质量发展影响研究  

On Impact of Climate Policy Synergy on High-quality Regional Economic Development

作　　者：张雪梅[1] 李维静 ZHANG Xuemei;LI Weijing(School of Economics and Management,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2024年第1期1-14,共14页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72063023);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(20JR5RA474);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2023YB019)。

摘　　要：基于政策协同视角,本文以2007—2020年中国30个省(区、市)为研究对象,构建经济高质量发展评价指标体系,采用熵值法测度区域经济高质量发展水平,并运用双固定效应模型进行实证分析,以探究气候政策对区域经济高质量发展的影响。研究表明:气候政策协同对区域经济高质量发展呈现先抑制后促进的“U”型影响;当气候政策协同水平高于7.9时,对区域经济高质量发展的促进作用开始凸显;气候政策协同水平对中西部地区的经济高质量发展呈现出“U”型影响,而对东部地区作用不显著;后巴黎时代气候政策协同对区域经济高质量发展的影响愈发显著。因此,要加强气候政策顶层设计,实现自上而下纵向协同;要利用政治优势和体制基础,加强政策主体横向协同;要建立跨区域、跨部门协调机制,实现信息资源充分流动,实现应对气候变化与区域经济高质量发展的“双赢”。This paper,based on the perspective of policy synergy,took 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)of China from 2007 to 2020 as research objects to construct an evaluation index system for high-quality economic development.The entropy method was used to measure the level of high-quality regional economic development,and the double fixed effects model was employed for empirical analysis in order to explore the impact of climate policy on the high-quality regional economic development.The results showed that:climate policy synergy had a U-shaped impact on high-quality regional economic development,indicating initial suppression followed by promotion;when the level of climate policy synergy exceeded 7.9,the promotion effect on high-quality regional economic development began to be highlighted;when the impact of the climate policy synergy on the high-quality economic development of the central and western regions followed a U-shaped pattern,the effect on the eastern region was not significant;in the post-Paris era,the climate policy synergy had an increasingly significant influence on the high-quality regional economic development.Therefore,it was necessary to strengthen the top-level design of climate policies to achieve top-down vertical synergy;political advantages and institutional foundations need to be utilized to enhance horizontal synergy among policy subjects;cross-regional and cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms should be established to achieve full flow of information and resources and achieve a“win-win”situation for addressing climate change and promoting the high-quality regional economic development.

关 键 词：气候变化政策 政策协同 区域经济高质量发展 “U”型 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]