环境微塑料呼吸道暴露及其健康效应研究进展  

Review progress on respiratory exposure and health effects of environmental microplastics

作　　者：朱令楠 李艳博[1] 郭彩霞[1] ZHU Ling-nan;LI Yan-bo;GUO Cai-xia(School of Public Health,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2024年第2期1134-1143,共10页China Environmental Science

基　　金：高层次公共卫生技术人才建设专项经费(学科骨干-02-45)。

摘　　要：基于文献报道,首先着眼于大气中微塑料的污染现状及其进入人类呼吸系统的证据,重点介绍大气微塑料的丰度、成分、形状和大小等分布特征;其次归纳总结微塑料呼吸道暴露对机体健康的潜在影响;最后对今后研究中需重视并完善微塑料或更小尺寸纳塑料的潜在危害、进一步加强大气微塑料的呼吸道暴露特征分析、健康风险评估、毒性机理研究等问题进行分析与展望.In this review,the pollution status of atmospheric microplastics was introduced,with a focus on its distribution characteristics,such as abundance,composition,shape,and size,as well as the evidence of microplastics in human respiratory system.Further,the potential health effects of respiratory exposure to microplastics were summarized.Lastly,some prospects were proposed for future research,including emphasizing and improving the knowledge on potential harmful effects of microplastics or smaller sized nanoplastics,and strengthening the exposure characteristics analysis,health risk assessment,and the toxicological mechanistic investigations.

关 键 词：微塑料 毒性效应 呼吸道暴露 分布特征 健康危害 

分 类 号：X503.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程] R114[医药卫生—卫生毒理学]