中药材干燥过程中的活性成分变化机制研究现状  

Mechanisms of changes of active components in Chinese medicinal materials during drying:a review

作　　者：李玉姗 邱勋荣 齐娅汝 万琴 高欢 王学成 杨明 李远辉 LI Yu-shan;QIU Xun-rong;QI Ya-ru;WAN Qin;GAO Huan;WANG Xue-cheng;YANG Ming;LI Yuan-hui(Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ministry of Education,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China;State Key Laboratory of Inovation Drug and Efficient Energy-Saving Pharmaceutical Equipment,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学现代中药制剂教育部重点实验室,江西南昌330004 [2]江西中医药大学创新药物与高效节能降耗制药设备国家重点实验室,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2024年第2期315-324,共10页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81903929);省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310412104);江西省研究生创新专项(YC2022-s857)。

摘　　要：干燥是植物性中药材采收之后重要的加工工序,与中药材质量形成密切相关。干燥过程中植物多种抗胁迫机制的触发及其内部微生物的群落活动、物理化学变化等通常引起中药材中活性成分的显著变化,从而影响其药用价值。因此,认识中药材干燥过程中活性成分的变化机制,对调控其干燥品质、改进干燥方式具有重要意义。基于已有研究,该文综述了中药材干燥过程中活性成分的多种变化机制,以期为形成活性成分调控策略、提高中药材干燥技术水平、提升中药材质量提供参考。Drying is an indispensable processing step for Chinese medicinal materials after harvesting.It often leads to significant changes in the active components of these materials,thus impacting their medicinal values.Understanding the mechanisms behind the changes during the drying process is of great importance for regulating the transformation of key active components.Therefore,this paper reviews the available studies and comprehensively expounds the mechanisms underlying the changes in active components during the drying process.The aim is to offer insights for the development of regulatory strategies and the improvement of drying techniques for Chinese medicinal materials.

关 键 词：中药材 干燥 活性成分 生理作用 理化转化 

分 类 号：R283[医药卫生—中药学]