新兴能源基础设施安全风险分析与防控体系  

Safety Risk Analysis and Prevention Control System for Emerging Energy Utilization Infrastructure

作　　者：罗魁 郭剑波 高飞 李涛永 郭秀梅 刘铠诚 张博 孙旭东[4] LUO Kui;GUO Jianbo;GAO Fei;LI Taoyong;GUO Xiumei;LIU Kaicheng;ZHANG Bo;SUN Xudong(China Electric Power Research Institute,Haidian District,Beijing 100192,China;GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co.,Ltd.,Huairou District,Beijing 101417,China;School of Management,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian Province,China;School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Haidian District,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市海淀区100192 [2]有研工程技术研究院有限公司,北京市怀柔区101417 [3]厦门大学管理学院,福建省厦门市361005 [4]中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京市海淀区100083

出　　处：《电网技术》2024年第2期457-468,共12页Power System Technology

基　　金：中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2021-JZ-03);国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5400-202355235A-1-1-ZN)。

摘　　要：“双碳”背景下,随着终端电气化水平和氢能利用占比的逐步提高,新兴能源基础设施呈现爆发性增长趋势,与此同时,安全事故频发,安全问题不断凸显,制约了产业的健康发展。对以储能站、充电站、加氢站、综合能源站等为代表的新兴能源基础设施的主要安全风险要素进行了全面梳理,剖析了当前全环节、全链条安全风险认知、防控、监管方面存在的问题和挑战,并进一步总结了新兴能源基础设施安全风险及防控的共性现状和总体形势。在此基础上,从安全防控技术创新、多利益相关方监管、公共安全保障体系建设等维度提出了安全防控体系性框架和应对措施,为我国新兴能源基础设施的安全防控与保障提供支撑和参考。Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,with the gradual improvement of electrification of end-use consumption and hydrogen energy utilization,emerging energy utilization infrastructure on the user side is showing an explosive growth trend.While accidents occur frequently,safety concerns of emerging energy utilization infrastructure are constantly prominent,restricting the healthy development of the related industry.This paper comprehensively sorts out the main safety risk factors of emerging energy utilization infrastructures represented by energy storage stations,charging stations,hydrogen refueling stations,integrated energy systems,etc.The current gaps and challenges in the safety risks recognition,prevention,control,and regulation of various infrastructures during the full life cycle are analyzed,and the common status and overall situation of safety risks and risk mitigation are further summarized.With this contribution,systematic framework and countermeasures have been proposed from several aspects,such as technological innovation in risk prevention and control,multi-stakeholder regulation,and construction of a public safety guarantee system,providing support and reference for the safety risk prevention and control of emerging energy utilization infrastructure in China.

关 键 词：新兴能源基础设施 安全风险 事故分析 防控体系 

分 类 号：TM721[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]