论士人境遇对汉初文学的影响  

On the Influence of the Situation of the Scholars on Early Han Literature

作　　者：王妍 Wang Yan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学古籍研究所

出　　处：《理论界》2024年第1期84-91,共8页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：汉初选官之法尚未健全,朝廷与藩国同时享有人事权力,人才往中央政府和诸侯封地两个方向流动。环境差异作用于士人心态,便造成其文学创作过程中选材倾向和文体偏好的明显区别。以贾谊、韦孟为代表的“朝廷命官”密切关注时事,谱写出大量反映社会及民生问题的诗、文佳作;以枚乘、邹阳为代表的“藩国宾客”倾力迎合寄主,敷缀出许多讽喻君王或摹物颂圣的文、赋名篇。The early Han primary election system was not yet well-established,and both the imperial court and the clan states held personnel authority at the same time,and leading to the movement of talents towards the central government and the fiefdoms of the princes.Environmental differences affect the mentality of scholars,resulting in obvious differences in material selection tendencies and stylistic preferences in the process of literary creation.The"imperial court officials"represented by Jia Yi and Wei Meng paid close attention to current affairs and wrote a large number of poems and literary masterpieces reflecting social and people's livelihood issues;"The guests of the domain",represented by Mei Cheng and Zou Yang,pandered to the hosts,made many allegorical texts and famous texts that praised the saint of the king or the facsimile.

关 键 词：中央谋臣 寄食文人 心态境遇 文学创作 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]