临床护理路径干预对重症肌无力患者疾病认识及复发的影响  

Influence of Clinical Nursing Pathway Intervention on Disease Awareness and Recurrence of Patients with Myasthenia Gravis/

作　　者：李芬 LI Fen(Department of Neurology,Yichun People's Hospital,Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春市人民医院神经内科,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2024年第4期95-99,共5页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：江西省宜春市科技计划项目(2022ZDJH6101)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨临床护理路径干预对重症肌无力患者疾病认识及复发的影响。方法:选取宜春市人民医院神经内科2020年8月—2022年8月收治的60例重症肌无力患者作为本次研究对象。根据护理干预时间进行分组,2020年8月—2021年7月干预的患者为对照组,采取常规护理;2021年8月—2022年8月开始干预的患者为研究组,采取临床护理路径干预,每组30例。对比两组患者疾病知识掌握优良率、相关并发症发生情况、复发率、生活质量及护理满意度。结果:研究组患者疾病知识掌握优良率较对照组高,整个护理干预期间疾病相关并发症总发生率较对照组低,且研究组复发率较对照组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后研究组生活质量各项评分均高于对照组,且研究组护理满意度评分较对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对重症肌无力患者积极进行临床护理路径干预,能取得更为理想的护理效果,可有效提升患者疾病知识掌握程度,减少相关并发症的发生及疾病复发,进而提高生活质量及护理满意度。Objective:To explore the effect of clinical nursing pathway intervention on the disease awareness and recurrence of myasthenia gravis.Method:A total of 60 patients with myasthenia gravis admitted to the Department of Neurology,Yichun People's Hospital from August 2020 to August 2022 were selected as subjects.The patients were divided according to the time of nursing intervention.According to the time of nursing intervention.patients who received intervention from August 2020 to July 2021 were grouped as the control group and received routine nursing care;the patients who underwent intervention from August 2021 to August 2022 were included in the study group and received clinical nursing pathway intervention,with 30 patients in each group.The rate of mastery of disease knowledge,related complications,recurrence rate,quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:The excellent and good rate of mastering disease knowledge in the study group was higher than that in the control group,the total incidence of disease-related complications during the whole period of nursing intervention was lower than that in the control group,and the recurrence rate of the study group was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);after intervention,the scores of quality of life in the study group were higher than those in the control group,the nursing satisfaction score in the study group was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical nursing pathway intervention for myasthenia gravis patients can achieve more ideal nursing effect,effectively improve patients'knowledge of disease,reduce the occurrence of related complications and disease recurrence,and then improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：重症肌无力 临床护理路径干预 疾病认识 并发症 复发 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]