矛盾思维、整体逻辑、精神特质:“必须坚持问题导向”作为科学世界观和方法论的三重维度  

Contradictory Thinking,Global Logic and Spiritual Characteristics:The Triple Dimension of“Adherence to a Problem-oriented Approach”as Scientific World View and Methodology

作　　者：刘卓红 LIU Zhuohong(School of Marxism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学马克思主义学院,桂林541004

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期5-12,共8页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论研究”(23ZDA007)。

摘　　要：“必须坚持问题导向”是以“六个必须坚持”为基本内容的习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论的核心命题之一。这一命题从阐释“提出问题”的矛盾思维、“问题存在和把握问题”的整体逻辑、在实践中主动“应对和破解问题”的精神特质三个方面,展现当代中国马克思主义的科学世界观和方法论与辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义“一脉传承”、“发展创新”的关系。运用唯物辩证法的矛盾学说进一步明晰问题思维和问题意识是认识和改造世界的起点,运用马克思主义理论整体性思维进一步分析“坚持问题导向”和“六个必须坚持”之间的逻辑关联,运用马克思主义实践认识论的基本观点阐释“坚持问题导向”、实现务实求真基础上主动应对、引领时代的实践自觉的精神特质,是把握“必须坚持问题导向”作为世界观和方法论的三重维度,深化了对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论的认识。The notion of“adherence to a problem-oriented approach”is one of the core propositions of the world view and methodology of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era with“Six commitments”as the basic content.This proposition shows the relationship between the scientific world view and methodology of contemporary Chinese Marxism and the“inheritance”and“development”of dialectical materialism and historical materialism from three aspects:interpreting the contradictory thinking of“raising problems”,the global logic of“existing problems and grasping problems”,and the spiritual characteristics of actively“tackling and solving problems”in practice.This core proposition uses the contradictory theory of materialist dialectics to further clarify problem thinking and problem consciousness as the starting point for understanding and transforming the world.The logical relationship between“adherence to a problemoriented approach”and“six commitments”has been further analyzed through the holistic thinking of Marxist theory.The basic viewpoint of Marxist practical epistemology should be used to interpret the spiritual characteristics of“adherence to a problem-oriented approach”,active response on the basis of pragmatism and truth-seeking,and the practical consciousness of leading the times.The above aspects are the triple dimension of world view and methodology which can deepen the understanding of the world view and methodology of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

关 键 词：必须坚持问题导向 世界观和方法论 哲学基础 整体性 实践自觉 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]