生产标准化与农业规模生产的范围选择  

The Production Standardization and the Appropriate Scope of Agricultural Scale-production in China

作　　者：杨柳[1] 万江红[2] YANG Liu;WAN Jianghong(School of Law and Economics,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065;College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学法学与经济学院,武汉430065 [2]华中农业大学文法学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期42-49,共8页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“共同富裕视角下农业规模经营组织中的雇佣关系研究”(22BSH120)。

摘　　要：农业规模化经营是我国实现农业现代化的重要途径,而规模化生产过程中雇佣劳动力的监督问题,使得规模化经营者在选择雇佣经营或外包经营时常常陷入两难境地。在监督困境不可避免且当下规模化经营势在必行之时,经营者可以将雇佣劳动力的监督成本视为其经营成本的一部分,通过对比成本创新与质量创新的成本收益,进行农业规模生产的范围选择。在成本-质量创新的双目标任务下,生产单位受农作物标准化生产程度的影响,标准化程度较高时,经营者有成本创新的偏好,其生产呈现出规模效应;反之,经营者更愿意追求质量创新,将生产范围缩小到农户家庭等较小的生产单位中去。Agricultural large-scale operation is an important way to achieve agricultural modernization in China.However,due to the supervision of employed labor force,the large-scale operators are often in a dilemma when choosing employment or outsourcing operations in the process of large-scale production.When the supervision predicament is inevitable and large-scale operation is imperative,operators can consider the supervision cost of employed labor as a part of their operating costs,and select the scope of agricultural scale-production by comparing the incentive contributions of cost innovation and quality innovation.Under the dual objective task of cost innovation and quality innovation,production units are affected by the degree of production standardization of the crops.When production is in a high-level standardization,operators have a preference for cost innovation,and their production presents a scale effect.On the contrary,operators are more willing to pursue quality innovation and narrow the scope of production to smaller production units,such as farmers or households.

关 键 词：生产标准化 农业规模生产 监督困境 质量创新 成本创新 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]