从独立到“左转”:徐铸成走向中国共产党的步履  

From Independence to“Left Turn”:XU Zhucheng’s Steps towards the Communist Party of China

作　　者：樊亚平[1] FAN Yaping(School of Journalism and Communication,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学新闻与传播学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期88-96,共9页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党新闻宣传工作史料收集、整理与数据库建设(1949—1966)”(18ZDA314);国家社科基金后期资助项目“范长江心态研究”(20FXWB029)。

摘　　要：从进入新闻职业领域一直到1948年前,徐铸成一直恪守“独身主义”和“超然于党派”之原则。1948年初,他却突然放弃其恪守的原则,开始了“左转”和走向中国共产党的步伐。从表面看,这一转变似乎出于时局变化下的不得已,若仔细分析,就会发现,徐铸成“左转”实为具有历史必然性的选择;其“左转”表面看有点突然,但若放在其新闻生涯的整个过程来考察,放在其对国民党和共产党的认识与态度的历史演变过程来看,其实并不突然,而是有一个认识和态度逐渐转变的过程。具体来说,徐铸成对国民党的认识与态度经历了从赞扬、拥护到不满、批评,再到失望、绝望的转变过程;对共产党的认识与态度经历了从敌视、误会到逐渐了解、有一定程度的好感,再到认识逐渐加深,并产生一定程度的心理、情感接受的转变过程。在这个过程中,徐铸成曾倡导和支持“第三条道路”,但随着“第三条道路”的破产,他最终认识到,走向中国共产党、接受中国共产党的帮助和领导,既是他自己的唯一出路,也是中华民族的唯一出路。正是在这种情况下,他毅然选择“左转”、走向中国共产党。From entering the field of journalism till 1948,XU Zhucheng had always adhered to the principles of“celibacy”and“detachment from the party”.From the beginning of 1948,he suddenly gave up his principles and began to“turn left”and move towards the Communist Party of China.On the surface,this shift seemed to have been made out of necessity due to the changing circumstances,but if carefully analyzed,it could be found that his“left turn”was actually a choice with historical inevitability.His“left turn”appeared to be a little sudden on the surface,but if we consider the whole process of his journalism career and the historical evolution of his understand⁃ing and attitude towards Kuomintang and the Communist Party,it was actually not sudden,but a process of gradual change of understanding and attitude.Specifically speaking,his understanding and attitude towards Kuomintang went through a transformation process from praise and support to dissatisfaction and criticism,and further to disap⁃pointment and despair,while his understanding and attitude towards the Communist Party underwent a transforma⁃tion process from hostility and misunderstanding to gradually understanding and a certain degree of favor,and then to developing a gradual deepening of understanding and producing a certain degree of psychological and emotional acceptance.In this process,he once advocated and supported“the third way”,but with the bankruptcy of“the third way”,he finally realized that accepting the help and leadership of the Communist Party of China was the only way out for him and for the Chinese nation.It was in this situation that he resolutely chose to“turn left”and move towards the Communist Party of China.

关 键 词：徐铸成 国民党 共产党 “第三条道路” “左转” 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]