心理健康问题是“富贵病”吗?社会经济地位与农村居民心理健康问题:一个链式中介模型  

Are Psychological Symptoms“Diseases of Affluence”?Socioeconomic Status and Psychological Symptoms of Rural Residents:A Chain Mediation Model

作　　者：孟可强 刘文雅 吴博文 李旺[4] 李凤兰[5] Meng Keqiang;Liu Wenya;Wu Bowen;Li Wang;Li Fenglan(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240;Henan University of Urban Construction,Pingdingshan 467000;Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046;Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023;Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240 [2]河南城建学院,平顶山467000 [3]郑州航空工业管理学院,郑州450046 [4]河南科技大学,洛阳471023 [5]华中农业大学,武汉430070

出　　处：《心理学探新》2023年第5期433-440,共8页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BSH094)。

摘　　要：为考察社会经济地位与农村居民心理健康问题的关系以及控制感和希望感的中介作用,采用社会人口学问卷、总体控制感量表、成人希望状态量表、12题项一般健康问卷对568名农村居民进行调查。结果发现:(1)较低社会经济地位农村居民心理健康问题阳性检出率为48.89%,为较高社会经济地位农村居民的1.8倍;(2)在控制了性别、年龄等人口学变量后,社会经济地位可直接负向预测农村居民的心理健康问题;(3)社会经济地位亦通过控制感和希望感的单独中介作用及两者的链式中介作用,间接负向预测农村居民心理健康问题。研究发现对巩固脱贫攻坚成果与建设健康乡村有一定指导意义。In order to examine the relationship between socioeconomic status and psychological symptoms of rural residents as well as the mediating role of the sense of control and hope,a total of 568 rural residents were surveyed by the socio-demographic question-naire,General Sense of Control Scale,Adult State Hope Scale and Chinese Version 12-Item General Health Questionnaire.The results found that:(1)The positive rate of psychological symptoms among rural residents with low socioeconomic status was 48.89%,which was 1.8 times that of rural residents with high socioeconomic status;(2)After controlling for demographic variables,socioeconomic sta-tus directly and negatively predicted psychological symptoms of rural residents;(3)Socioeconomic status also indirectly and negatively predicted psychological symptoms of rural residents through the independent mediating effect of the sense of control and hope,and their chain mediation.The research results had a certain guiding significance for consolidating the achievement of poverty alleviation and the construction of healthyvillages.

关 键 词：社会经济地位 控制感 希望感 心理健康问题 贫困心理 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]