自我建构的构成特征及其与社会变迁的关系  

The Structure of Self-construal and Its Relationship with Social Change

作　　者：刘啸莳 傅锐 俞俊杰 金国敏 李丹[5] 彭凯平 Liu Xiaoshi;Fu Rui;Yu Junjie;Jin Guomin;Li Dan;Peng Kaiping(School of Educational Science,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002;Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia,Philadelphia 19146;Department of Psychology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062;School of Psychology,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学教育科学学院,扬州225002 [2]美国费城儿童医院,费城19146 [3]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [4]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [5]上海师范大学心理学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理学探新》2023年第6期530-534,共5页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研创新计划重大项目(2019-01-07-00-02-E00005)。

摘　　要：自20世纪90年代Markus和Kitayama提出独立型与依存型自我建构的概念之后,研究者针对东西方社会的自我差异进行了大量研究。后续研究在其理论基础上,提出了新的自我建构划分方式(如自主-关系自我、多维自我建构模型等),并深入探讨了社会变迁对自我建构的影响。本文对后续研究在这两个方面上的推进作了详细介绍,并指出未来研究需要改进的地方,包括进一步整合不同的理论,采用多样化的研究方法等。Since Markus and Kityama first proposed the concept of independent and dependent self-construal in the 1990s,there has been an increasing amount of research on cross-cultural variations in self-construals(e.g.,between the East and the West).However,Markus and Kityama’s view has largely overlooked the impact of social and cultural change on the development of self-construals,and overgeneralized the characeteristics of independent self-construal and interdependent self-construal.This article discusses some of the major theoretical perspectives on these issues,and concludes with future directions,for example,integrating diverse theories in a systematic way,and utilizing multiple research methods.

关 键 词：文化 社会变迁 自我观 自我建构 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]