认知重评的创造性对负性情绪调节的影响  

The Influence of Creativity of Cognitive Reappraisal on Negative Emotion Regulation

作　　者：姚海娟 王琦[2] Yao Haijuan;Wang Qi(Department of Psychology,School of Law,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学法学院心理学系,天津300134 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387

出　　处：《心理学探新》2023年第6期535-541,共7页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题“青少年恶意创造力的道德影响机制及干预研究”(DBA220443)。

摘　　要：以轻度负性图片为实验材料,采用自发性和指导性的认知重评策略,结合情绪的主观评定和生理指标,考察认知重评的创造性对负性情绪调节的影响,以及特质焦虑是否在其中起调节作用。结果发现:(1)自评和他评的认知重评创造性与情绪调节有效性呈显著正相关;(2)相比低创造性的认知重评,高创造性的认知重评对负性情绪的调节效果更好,并伴随着适应性的生理反应,皮电和心率显著下降;(3)相比低特质焦虑个体,高特质焦虑个体更容易体验到高负性情绪,但经过认知重评后两者的情绪调节效果无显著差异。结果表明,创造性认知重评促进负性情绪调节,特质焦虑在创造性认知重评与负性情绪调节之间不起调节作用。结果支持认知重评的创造性重构理论。Mild negative pictures were selected as experimental materials,Subjective and physiological data of emotion were collected,and the spontaneous and instructive cognitive reassessment strategy was adopted to investigate the influence of creative cognitive reassessment on the regulation of negative emotions,and whether trait anxiety plays a regulating role or not.The results showed that:(1)the creativity of self-rating and others-rating cognitive reappraisal was significantly positively correlated with the effectiveness of negative emotion regulation;(2)Compared with the cognitive reappraisal thoughts with low creativity,the cognitive reappraisal thoughts with high creativity had a better effect on the regulation of negative emotions,and accompanied with adaptive physiological responses,skin electricity and heart rate significantly decreased;(3)Compared with individuals with low trait anxiety,individuals with high trait anxiety were more likely to experience high negative emotions,but there was no significant difference in the emotional regulation effect after cognitive reappraisal.The results show that creative cognitive reappraisal promotes negative emotion regulation,while trait anxiety has no moderate effect between creative cognitive reappraisal and negative emotion regulation.The results support the creative reconstruction theory of cognitive reappraisal.

关 键 词：认知重评 认知重评创造性 情绪调节 特质焦虑 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]