米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠引产临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of Misoprostol in Induction of Abortion in Late Pregnancy

作　　者：林文艳[1] LIN Wenyan(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Lianhua People's Hospital,Lianhua 337100,China.)

机构地区：[1]莲花县人民医院妇产科,江西莲花337100

出　　处：《江西中医药大学学报》2024年第1期61-63,共3页Journal of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨米索前列醇在晚期妊娠引产中临床效果。方法:选取莲花县人民医院2017年1月—2019年1月住院待产且有引产相关指征孕妇80例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例。观察组给予米索前列醇引产,对照组给予缩宫素引产,比较2组效果。结果:观察组有效率为95.0%,对照组有效率为82.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组阴道出血量显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组宫颈评分提高程度大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组均未出现恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应。结论:米索前列醇片用于晚期妊娠引产能促宫颈成熟及发动子宫收缩,是一种方便、有效、经济、较安全的引产方法。Objective:To explore the clinical effect of misoprostol in late pregnancy induced abortion.Methods:Eighty pregnant women who were hospitalized at Lianhua County People's Hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 and had indications for induced abortion were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 40 cases in each group.The observation group received misoprostol induced abortion,while the control group received oxytocin induced abortion.The effects of the two groups were compared.Results:The effective rate of the observation group was 95.0%,while the effective rate of the control group was 82.5%,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The amount of vaginal bleeding in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The improvement in cervical score in the observation group was greater than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Both groups did not experience gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea and vomiting.Conclusion:Misoprostol tablets are a convenient,effective,economical,and safer method of inducing labor in late pregnancy to promote cervical maturation and initiate uterine contractions.

关 键 词：米索前列醇 妊娠晚期 引产 产后阴道出血 

分 类 号：R713[医药卫生—妇产科学]