话语标记“对不起”的话语功能和产生机制探析  

The Study on the Discourse Function and Mechanism of Discourse Marker“Duibuqi”

作　　者：石紫轩 Shi Zixuan(University of Macao,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门大学,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《柳州职业技术学院学报》2023年第6期82-86,共5页Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：“对不起”在不表示歉意时是一个强调义话语标记,出现在非交流性语言中,一共有引起注意、提醒顺承和转折等三种语用功能。“对不起”产生于交流性语言中,随着主观程度的加深,在语体变化和交际双方距离变化后,逐渐发展出表示强调的话语标记的用法。"Duibuqi"("Sorry")can be regarded as an emphasis discourse marker when it does not mean apology.It’s used in non-real-time interactive language and has three pragmatic functions:appealing,successive and adversative.The usage of"Duibuqi"has its roots in real-time interactive language.With the strengthening in subjectivity,"Duibuqi"has gradually become an emerging emphasis discourse marker due to the change of style and the distance between the communicators.

关 键 词：“对不起” 话语标记 非交流性语言 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]