近代雕版翻刻新式印刷书籍考论  

Study on the Phenomenon of Carving Woodblocks to Reproduce New Publications in Modern China

作　　者：孙云霄[1] Sun Yunxiao(Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies,Shandong University,Jinan,250100)

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,济南250100

出　　处：《出版科学》2024年第1期99-107,共9页Publishing Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国出版学学术史文献整理、研究与资料库建设”(21&ZD321)子项目“本土自发形成的出版研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国近代出现的使用雕版翻刻新式印刷书籍的现象,是新、旧印刷技术和出版产业过渡阶段的特殊情形,它在一定程度上为现代出版企业力所不及的偏远落后地区带来新风,补充了当地贫匮的教育资源。通过借助版本实物和文献资料,系统考察了这一现象的时间跨度与地理分布,以及所翻刻新式书籍的种类特点。传统的雕版印刷业在外来文化和技术的冲击下,一方面要与新式印刷业发生碰撞、竞争,另一方面也会努力融入和利用新文化流行的大势,但由于效率低下,在社会日新月异、民众对新闻新知需求日益迫切的情况下,最终退出历史舞台。The phenomenon of using woodblock printing to reproduce and reprint books that emerged in modern China represents a unique scenario during the transitional phase between old and new printing technologies and the publishing industry.To some extent,this phenomenon brought a new wave to remote and underdeveloped regions that modern publishing enterprises struggled to reach,supplementing the scarce educational resources in those areas.Through the examination of physical editions and literature,this study systematically investigates the temporal span,geographical distribution,and characteristics of the types of newly printed books through woodblock printing.The traditional woodblock printing industry,facing the impact of foreign cultures and technologies,not only collided and competed with the new printing industry but also endeavored to assimilate and leverage the prevailing trend of new cultural influences.However,due to its inefficiency,especially in a rapidly changing society where there was an increasingly urgent demand for news and knowledge,the traditional woodblock printing industry eventually phased out of the historical stage.

关 键 词：近代 石印 铅印 印刷业 雕版翻刻 

分 类 号：G239[文化科学]