“身份误认”、梦中梦与铁手——论鲁迅《弟兄》中的几个果戈理要素  

“Mistaken Identity”,“A Dream Within a Dream”and the Iron Hand:A Study on Several Gogolian Elements in Lu Xun’s Brothers

作　　者：徐晓宇[1] XU Xiaoyu(School of Liberal Arts,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu 212013)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学文学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2024年第1期9-15,共7页Journal of Shaoxing University

摘　　要：鲁迅小说《弟兄》采用了“身份误认”的情节模式,与果戈理《钦差大臣》中的情节设置十分相近;主角张沛君的梦境在诸多细节上与果戈理《肖像》中的“梦中梦”一致,而梦中张沛君关键的躯体特征——“铁手”——可能源于果戈理《维》中的妖怪维。小说中三者共同服务于暴露隐秘的罪恶,这同样也是果戈理的宗教思想在创作中力图达到的目的。Lu Xun’s short story Brothers took the plot mode of“mistaken identity”,which is similar to the plot setting of Gogol’s The Inspector-General.The dreams of the protagonist Zhang Peijun are consistent with the“dream within a dream”in Gogol’s The Mysterious Portrait in many details.And in the dream,the key physical trait of Zhang Peijun—“the iron hand”—may come from the gnome Viy in Gogol’s The Viy.In the short story,the three elements are jointly used to expose the secret sin.This is also what Gogol’s religious thought tried to show in his works.

关 键 词：鲁迅 果戈理 《弟兄》 《钦差大臣》 《肖像》 《维》 

分 类 号：I210.6[文学—中国文学] I106.4