欧洲平移式驮背运输发展经验及启示  

Development Experience and Inspiration of European Horizontal Piggyback Transportation

作　　者：陈诚 唐浩 裴程 姚彦珂 许植深 CHEN Cheng;TANG Hao;PEI Cheng;YAO Yanke;XU Zhishen(Transportation&Economics Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;Multimodal Transport Department,China Railway Express Co.,LTD,Beijing,100055,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司运输及经济研究所,北京100081 [2]中铁快运股份有限公司多式联运部,北京100055

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第1期58-66,共9页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2021X029);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2022YJ061);中国铁路西安局集团有限公司科研项目(K2023013)。

摘　　要：驮背运输是多式联运的有效组织模式之一,欧洲驮背运输已经形成自装卸式、吊装式和平移式多种模式。平移驮背运输模式是近年来新兴的组织模式,具有便捷换装、绿色环保、运维成本低等特点。分析欧洲CargoBeamer公司平移式驮背运输网络、场站设施、车辆装备和货运产品情况,结合我国2个驮背运输示范项目的开展情况,分析我国铁路驮背运输在载运装备空间、装卸效率、全程运输成本等方面存在的问题,对比分析自装卸式、吊装式和平移式驮背运输在载用装备、作业效率、场地设施、组织管理方面的特点,最后结合我国货运发展环境从运输距离、目标市场、场站管理、车辆装备和低碳环保等方面提出欧洲平移式驮背运输模式对我国的启示。As one of the effective organizational modes of multimodal transportation,and in Europe,piggyback transportation involves many forms such as self-loading/unloading,lifting,and horizontal shifting in Europe.Among them horizontal shifting represents an emerging organizational mode in recent years,which is characterized by convenient reloading,eco-friendliness,and low operational costs.This paper analyzed the transportation network,station facilities,vehicle equipment,and freight products of CargoBeamer’s horizontal piggyback transport in Europe.Based on the implementation of two demonstration projects on piggyback transportation in China,it analyzed the problems in piggyback transportation in terms of cargo equipment space,loading and unloading efficiency,and overall transportation costs,with the characteristics of self loading/unloading,lifting and horizontal shifting piggyback transport vehicles in load-bearing equipment,operational efficiency,site facilities,and organizational management compared.Finally,taking into account China’s freight transport development environment,this paper drew inspiration from the horizontal piggyback transport mode in Europe,from the perspectives of transportation distance,target markets,station management,vehicle equipment,and low carbon&environmental sustainability.

关 键 词：欧洲 平移式驮背运输 CargoBeamer 发展经验 换装换轨 

分 类 号：U294.2[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]