主观幸福感和物质价值观对未育群体生育意愿的影响  

Influence of Subjective Well-being and Material Values on Fertility Intention of Childless Groups

作　　者：马慧 于红丽 周凌萍 韩华 邱红燕[1,2] MA Hui;YU Hongli;ZHOU Lingping;HAN Hua;QIU Hongyan(School of Public Health,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China;Ningxia Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control,Yinchuan 750004,China;Zhongwei Health Supervision Institute,Zhongwei 755000,China;Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Yinchuan 750001,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川750004 [2]宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室,银川750004 [3]中卫市卫生监督所,中卫755000 [4]银川市妇幼保健院,银川750001

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2023年第12期1259-1264,共6页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BRK001);银川市科技计划重点项目(2022ZDSF06);宁夏医科大学校级重点项目(XZ2021034)。

摘　　要：目的分析城市“80后”未婚未育和已婚未育职业群体的生育意愿,探讨主观幸福感、物质价值观对未育群体生育意愿的影响,为促进人口均衡发展、促进生育政策的完善提供参考依据。方法采用现况研究设计,对3个城市10多家事业单位、企业中出生日期在1980年1月1日之后的所有在职人员进行问卷调查,采用Logistic回归分析生育意愿的主要影响因素。结果对于未育群体分析显示,不同户籍、是否是独生子女、不同工作单位的未育群体,其生育意愿比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),并且物质价值观越高的未育群体生育意愿越低(OR=0.463,95%CI:0.321~0.669);以意愿子女数2个及以上为参照,无序多分类Logistic回归分析结果显示,户籍、城市、单位类型、物质价值观是未育群体生育意愿的主要影响因素,主观幸福感与未育群体的生育意愿有关。结论未育群体的生育意愿以2个及以上为主。户籍、城市、独生子女、工作单位、工作岗位、主观幸福感及物质价值观对未育群体的生育意愿具有一定的影响,物质价值观越高的未育群体生育意愿越低。Objective To analyze the fertility intentions of urban“post-80 s”unmarried and childless and married childless occupational groups,and explore the influence of subjective well-being and material values on the fertility intentions of infertile groups,to provide a reference basis for promoting balanced population development and improving the improvement of fertility policies.Methods The current situation research design was used,a questionnaire survey was conducted on all employees with birth dates after January 1,1980 in more than 10 public institutions and enterprises in three cities,Logistic regression was used to analyze the main influencing factors of fertility intention.Results The analysis of the childless groups showed that the childless groups with different household registration,city,only child and working unit had significant differences in their fertility intention(P all<0.05),and the childless groups with higher material values had lower fertility intention(OR=0.463,95%CI:0.321-0.669).With two or more desired children as reference,the results of disordered multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that household registration,city,unit type and material values were the main factors affecting the low fertility intention of the childless group,and the subjective well-being was related to the fertility intention of the childless group.Conclusion The fertility intention of the childless group was mainly 2 or more.Household registration,city,only child,work unit,job position,subjective well-being and material values have a certain impact on the childbearing intention of the childless group.The higher the material values,the lower the childbearing intention of the childless group.

关 键 词：未育群体 生育意愿 主观幸福感 物质价值观 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]