清代宫廷里的西药与西药房研究  

Study on western medicine and pharmacy in the court of Qing dynasty

作　　者：周乾[1] ZHOU Qian(Institute ofGugongStudies,The PalaceMuseum,Beijing 100009,China)

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院故宫学研究所,北京100009

出　　处：《白城师范学院学报》2024年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Baicheng Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51878182)。

摘　　要：故宫包含了极为丰富的文化。本文研究了清康熙时期的几种典型西药,以及宫中设立的西药房,以探讨清代宫廷里的东西方医药文化融合。结果表明:德里鸦噶可以驱寒及化疹,巴尔撒木油可以治疗刀伤,如勒伯伯尔拉都可以补气养胃,宫中养心殿曾作为西药研发的“实验室”,武英殿露房曾作为西药的“药房”。The Forbidden City contains extremely rich culture.This paper studies several typical west-ern medicines in Kangxi period of Qing dynasty,and the pharmacy in the palace,in order to explore the inte-gration of eastern and western medicine culture in the Qing court.Results show that Deriyaka can drive away cold and eliminate rashes,Balsamum Peruvianum can cure wounds,Ruleboboerladu helps cure defi-ciency of vital energy and nourish stomach,the Yangxin Palace was used as“laboratory”for research and de-velopment of western medicine,the Lufang of Wuying Palace was used as“pharmacy”for western medi-cine.In addition,Emperor Kangxi made great contributions to the spread of western medicine in court of Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：康熙时期 宫廷 西药 西药房 文化融合 

分 类 号：R9[医药卫生—药学]