电动自行车对通勤人群幸福感的影响研究  

Impact of Electric Bicycle Commuting on Residents' Subjective Well-Being

作　　者：孙世超 段征宇[2] SUN Shichao;DUAN Zhengyu(College of Transportation Engineering,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian Liaoning 116026,China;Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学交通运输工程学院,大连116026 [2]同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海201804

出　　处：《城市交通》2023年第6期65-71,共7页Urban Transport of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目“微观数据融合的城市居民生活活动与出行行为研究”(18YJAZH018)。

摘　　要：电动自行车广泛应用于居民通勤出行和日常活动中,但鲜有研究探讨其对通勤满意度和幸福感的影响机理。基于上海市通勤人群的问卷调查数据,建立路径分析模型,揭示不同通勤方式对通勤满意度和幸福感的影响机理。结果显示,步行和自行车、小汽车通勤人群表现出更高的幸福感,而公共汽电车对通勤满意度和幸福感有负面影响;电动自行车因其出行成本低、灵活性高和可实现“门到门”出行等特点,对通勤满意度和幸福感的提升作用最为显著。然而,在本地小汽车牌照政策限制下,通勤人群可能更倾向选择电动自行车,以提高通勤效率和满意度。鉴于电动自行车的低碳排放和在公共交通资源不足区域的接驳作用,需要将公共交通优先发展战略与电动自行车发展规划相结合,促进绿色低碳出行。此外,针对电动自行车出行的交通安全问题需要强化法律责任、信息化执法,改善出行环境,实现有序发展和和谐管理,以推动城市治理的精细化。Electric bicycles are widely used in residents'commuting travel and daily activities,but fewer studies have explored the mechanism of the influence on commuting satisfaction and well-being.Based on the questionnaire survey data of the commuting population in Shanghai,this paper develops a path analysis model to reveal the influence mechanism of different commuting modes on individuals'commuting satis-faction and well-being.The results show that commuters using walking,cycling,and automobiles display higher happiness,while regular buses have a negative impact on commuting satisfaction and happiness.Electric bicycles have the most significant effect on commuting satisfaction and happiness due to their low commuting costs,high flexibility,and door-to-door travel options.However,under the constraints of the lo-cal car license policy,commuters may prefer electric bicycles to improve commuting efficiency and satis-faction.Given the low carbon emissions of electric bicycles and the feeding functions in areas with insuffi-cient public transportation resources,it is necessary to integrate the public transportation priority develop-ment strategy with electric bicycle development planning to promote green and low-carbon travel.In addi-tion,traffic safety issues of electric bicycles need to be strengthened in terms of legal responsibility,infor-mationbased law enforcement,travel environment improvement,so as to promote orderly development,harmonious management and the refinement of urban governance.

关 键 词：城市交通 通勤方式选择 电动自行车 路径分析模型 通勤满意度 幸福感 上海市 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]