试点排污权交易制度提高区域绿色全要素能源效率的研究  

Research on Pilot Emission Trading System to Improve Regional Green All Factor Energy Efficiency

作　　者：李东亮 LI Dongliang(University of Macao,Macao 519000,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门大学,中国澳门519000

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2024年第1期165-169,共5页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：本研究以中国30个省级行政区面板数据为样本,依据SBM模型和Malmquist-Luenberger指数对各行政区全要素绿色能源效率进行综合评价。结果发现,与中西部地区相比,我国东部地区能源结构更加合理,全要素绿色能源效率显著更高。在此基础上,利用双重差分法检验推行排污权交易试点政策是否会影响全要素绿色能源效率。验证结果显示,实施排污权交易制度,能显著提高区域全要素绿色能源效率,具体实现路径主要是绿色技术创新。异质性分析表明,在高污染试点地区,排污权交易制度对全要素绿色能源效率提高和绿色技术创新的促进作用更显著。This study uses panel data from 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China as samples,and comprehensively evaluates the total factor green energy efficiency of each administrative region based on the SBM model and the Malmquist-Luenberger index.It is found that compared with the central and western regions,the energy structure in the eastern region of China is more reasonable,and the total factor green energy efficiency is significantly higher.On this basis,the double difference method is used to test whether the implementation of emission trading pilot policies will affect the efficiency of all factor green energy.The verification results show that implementing the emission trading system can significantly improve the overall green energy efficiency of the region,and the specific implementation path is mainly through green technology innovation.Heterogeneity analysis shows that in high pollution pilot areas,the emission trading system has a more significant promoting effect on the improvement of total factor green energy efficiency and green technology innovation.

关 键 词：排污权交易 全要素绿色能源效率 绿色技术创新 双重差分法 SBM模型 Malmquist-Luenberger指数 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F425[经济管理—产业经济]