周必大对南宋国家治理的建言对策  

Zhou Bida's Advice on State Governance in Song Dynasty

作　　者：丁建军[1] 冯世毓 DING Jian-jun;FENG Shi-yu(The Center for Studies of Song Dynasty,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期117-125,共9页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：全国高校古籍整理研究项目“《皇朝通鉴纪事本末》点校整理”(项目编号:GJ2019001);河北大学社科培育项目“宋代治国通鉴长编记事文献整理与研究”(项目编号:2020HPY027)。

摘　　要：南宋名臣周必大积极入世,官至丞相,其针对南宋国家存在的问题提出诸多建言对策。在人才问题上,他提倡不拘资序,平时做好人才储备,有需要时适才而用;在制度问题上,周必大针对科举发解试中的积弊和档案管理中的漏洞提出了改进建议和措施;周必大主张官员推行久任制度,同时革除荐举之弊;在国防问题上,周必大针对四川马政和两淮民兵提出了改进建议;在社会治理方面,周必大提出了疏与堵结合的对策,既要加强防范又要缓和矛盾。他对南宋国家治理的建言对策多能切中时弊。Zhou Bi-da,a famous Prime Minister in Southern Song Dynasty,put forward advices for the state governance of Southern Song Dynasty.In talents cultivation,Zhou advocated that talents should not be employed in terms of seniority and be reserved for time of urgency.In the system construction,Zhou proposed suggestions and measures to handle the problems in imperial examination and the loopholes in the archives management.On official governance,Zhou Bi-da advocated that officials should hold office for a long time and eliminate the evils of recommendation.On national defense,Zhou put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the system of buying and selling horses of Sichuan and the militia in the Huaihe River region.In terms of social governance,Zhou put forward the countermeasures of combining dredging and blocking.His suggestions and countermeasures for the state governance of Southern Song Dynasty has born vast fruits and won great popularity.

关 键 词：周必大 南宋 国家治理 建言对策 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]