影像组学在尿石症诊疗中的研究进展  

Research progress of radiomics in urolithiasis

作　　者：宋海峰[1] 梁磊[1] 刘宇保 苏博兴[1] 肖博[1] 胡卫国[1] 李建兴[1] Song Haifeng;Liang Lei;Liu Yubao;Su Boxing;Xiao Bo;Hu Weiguo;Li Jianxing(Department of Urology,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,School of Clinical Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 102218,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院泌尿外科、清华大学临床医学院,北京102218

出　　处：《中华泌尿外科杂志》2024年第1期71-74,共4页Chinese Journal of Urology

摘　　要：影像组学是一种新兴的影像数据定量分析手段,目前已广泛应用于各种疾病尤其是肿瘤的研究中,推动了疾病诊疗的个体化和精准化发展。在尿石症诊疗领域,影像组学主要应用于输尿管结石的鉴别诊断、术前对不同结石成分的预测以及各种治疗模式的疗效预测等方面,本文介绍影像组学的基本流程,并对其在尿石症领域的研究和应用情况进行综述。As a new quantitative analysis method of radiology image data,radiomics has been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment evaluation of various diseases especially malignant tumors,promoting the development of individualization and precision in disease diagnosis and treatment.In urolithiasis,radiomics is mainly used in the differential diagnosis of ureteral calculi,preoperative prediction of different calculus compositions,and prediction of efficacy of various treatment modalities.This paper introduced the basic workflow of radiomics,and reviewed its application progress in urolithiasis.

关 键 词：泌尿系结石 影像组学 人工智能 计算机断层扫描 

分 类 号：R699.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]