农作物遗传资源保护与国际知识产权法律框架的协调与对接  

Coordination and Integration of Crop Genetic Resource Protection with International Intellectual Property Law Framework

作　　者：董瑞玲 Dong Ruiling(Nanyang Vocational College of Agriculture,Nanyang,473000)

机构地区：[1]南阳农业职业学院,南阳473000

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第4期1259-1264,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：河南省职业教育教学改革研究与实践项目(豫教[2023]03088)资助。

摘　　要：本研究探讨了农作物遗传资源保护与国际知识产权法律框架的协调与对接问题。农作物遗传资源对全球粮食安全和农业可持续性至关重要,而知识产权法在农业创新中发挥关键作用。然而,这两者之间的关系复杂,存在挑战。本研究强调了知识产权法在农作物遗传资源保护中的作用,并着眼于国际知识产权法律框架(包括专利,商标,著作权等)及其演变。协调二者至关重要,涉及限制专利法的特例、地理标志的应用、国际合作、伦理和道德问题探讨以及公众参与。未来的研究和政策制定应致力于深化国际知识产权法律框架的研究,探讨伦理和道德问题,促进全球合作,以确保农作物遗传资源的可持续保护和分享。This study examines the coordination and integration of crop genetic resource protection with the international intellectual property law framework.Crop genetic resources are crucial for global food security and agricultural sustainability,while intellectual property laws play a pivotal role in agricultural innovation.However,the relationship between these two is intricate and fraught with challenges.This study highlights the role of intellectual property law in the conservation of crop genetic resources and looks at the international legal framework for intellectual property(including patents,trademarks,copyrights,etc.)and its evolution.Coordinating these aspects is paramount,involving limitations on exceptions to patent laws,the application of geographical indications,international cooperation,exploration of ethical and moral issues,and public engagement.Future research and policy formulation should aim to deepen the study of the international intellectual property law framework,address ethical and moral concerns,promote global collaboration,and ensure the sustainable protection and sharing of crop genetic resources.

关 键 词：农作物遗传资源 知识产权法 国际法律框架 资源保护 可持续性 

分 类 号：D997.1[政治法律—国际法学] S326[政治法律—法学]