种子知识产权与农户利益的权衡  

Balancing Seed Intellectual Property Rights and Farmers'Interests

作　　者：覃丹[1] Tan Dan(Shanxi Forestry Vocational Technical College,Taiyuan,030009)

机构地区：[1]山西林业职业技术学院,太原030009

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第4期1374-1379,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

摘　　要：本研究深入研究了种子知识产权与农户利益的权衡问题。通过文献分析、问卷调查和案例研究,我们发现,种子知识产权政策对不同地区和社会产生复杂影响。农户担忧政策可能导致高昂的种子价格和减少种子选择权,但也有农户认为专利品种的种子通常性能更好。研究发现政策、市场和社会因素在影响种子知识产权与农户利益权衡中起到关键作用。政府应平衡知识产权保护和农户权益,监管市场以避免垄断和不正当竞争。基于研究结果我们提出了政策建议,希望可以平衡知识产权保护和农户权益,并促进可持续农业和社会正义。未来研究需扩大范围、增加样本规模,深入研究不同知识产权政策对农户和农业的影响。This study delves into the issue of balancing seed intellectual property rights and farmers'interests.Through literature analysis,questionnaire surveys,and case studies,we find that seed intellectual property rights policies have complex and varied impacts on different regions and societies.Farmers express concerns that these policies may lead to higher seed prices and reduced seed selection choices.However,some farmers believe that patented seed varieties generally offer better performance.The study highlights the critical role of policy,market,and social factors in influencing the balance between seed intellectual property rights and farmers'interests.Governments should strive to strike a balance between protecting intellectual property rights and safeguarding farmers'interests while also regulating markets to prevent monopolies and unfair competition.Based on our research findings,we propose policy recommendations aimed at achieving equilibrium between intellectual property protection and farmers'interests,promoting sustainable agriculture,and advancing social justice.Future research should expand its scope,increase sample sizes,and delve deeper into the effects of different intellectual property policies on farmers and agriculture.

关 键 词：种子知识产权 农户利益 农业政策 农业创新 可持续农业 

分 类 号：F324.6[经济管理—产业经济] F204F323.6