体育举国体制改革研究30年:主题演进、前沿热点与未来趋势  

30 Years of Research on the Reform of China's National Sports System:Theme Evolution,Frontier Hotspots,and Future Trends

作　　者：付宇超 乔玉成 FU Yu-chao;QIAO Yu-cheng(Sports Department,Changzhi University,Changzhi 046011,China;School of Physical Education,Xi'an FanYi University,Xi'an 710105,China)

机构地区：[1]长治学院体育系,山西长治046011 [2]西安翻译学院体育学院,陕西西安710105

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2023年第5期80-90,共11页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA890023)。

摘　　要：为系统性梳理我国体育举国体制改革研究进展与演进历程,以1993—2022年687篇“北大核心”、CSSCI、CSCD期刊论文作为研究样本,综合运用COOC、VOSviewer等知识图谱工具,从时间分布、作者分布等方面探究我国体育举国体制改革的研究现状,并从主题演进、前沿热点、未来趋势等3方面探究体育举国体制改革研究概况。结果发现:(1)我国体育举国体制改革研究兴起于1993年,可划分为萌芽期(1993—2000年)、稳步增长期(2001—2010年)、缓慢波动下降期(2011—2020年)、再次增长期(2021至今)4个阶段。各阶段发文量存在显著差异,其波动起伏与30年来国内重大体育事件紧密相关。(2)研究主题主要围绕着“竞技体育”的“制度”“管理体制”和“奥运争光计划”“奥运战略”而展开,研究的焦点主要集中在社会主义市场经济体制条件下体育举国体制的“废”与“存”,“坚持”与“完善”,“改革”“创新”与“可持续发展”。(3)热点转换紧跟“奥运争光计划”“全民健身”“体育强国”等国家战略以及党和国家有关部门颁布的相关文件,政策导向性明显。(4)未来研究将围绕“加快建设体育强国”“中国特色体育发展之路”“中国式体育现代化”的“新型举国体制”等前沿热点展开。This study systematically summarizes the progress and evolution of China's sports system reform in 30 years.A total of 687 journal papers from"Peking University Core,"CSSCI,and CSCD databases,covering the years 1993 to 2022,were selected as research samples.Employing knowledge graph tools such as COOC and VOSviewer,the research comprehensively explores the status of China's sports nationwide system reform,considering time distribution,author distribution,and other relevant aspects.It also delves into the theme evolution,frontier hotspots,and future trends in the research landscape of the nationwide sports system.The research results are mainly divided into the following aspects.:①The research on China's sports policy reform can be divided into four stages:the initial period(1993-2000),the growth period(2001-2010),the decline period(2011-2020),and the re-growth period(2021-present).②The research themes primarily revolve around the"system,""management system,""Olympic glory plan,"and"Olympic strategy"in the context of high-performance sports.The research focuses on aspects such as the"abolition"and"survival"of the national sports system under the Socialist market economy conditions,"persistence"and"improvement,""reform,""innovation,"and"sustainable development."③The transformation of research hotspots aligns closely with national strategies such as the"Olympic Glory Plan,""National Fitness,"and"Sports Power,"along with relevant policy documents issued by the Party and relevant government departments,indicating a clear policy guidance.④Future research is anticipated to emphasize cutting-edge hotspots,such as"accelerating the construction of a strong sports nation,""the development path of sports with Chinese characteristics,""the modernization of Chinese-style sports,"and"the new national system."

关 键 词：体育举国体制 改革 主题 前沿 热点 趋势 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]