新型双列钢球锁紧自封阀的设计  

Design of a New Type of Automatic Shutoff Valve with Double-row Steel Balls Locking

作　　者：张玮 吴涛 ZHANG Wei;WU Tao(Hebi Polytechnic,Hebi 458030,Henan,China;Hebi Institute of Engineering and Technology,Henan Polytechnic University,Hebi 458030,Henan,China;AVIC,Xinxiang Aviation Industry(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Xinxiang 453019,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]鹤壁职业技术学院,河南鹤壁458030 [2]河南理工大学鹤壁工程技术学院,河南鹤壁458030 [3]航空工业新乡航空工业(集团)公司,河南新乡453019

出　　处：《阀门》2024年第1期13-16,122,共5页VALVE MAGAZINE

基　　金：2023年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目(项目编号:23B460027)。

摘　　要：针对目前缺乏适用于超高压液压系统的快卸自封阀类液压元件问题,介绍一种新型双列钢球锁紧自封阀,阐述了其结构、工作原理、设计要点。通过与某现有自封阀操作力的理论分析和对比,对操作力进行定性分析,并分析了高压工况时密封圈摩擦力的影响。自封阀采用双列钢球联接并锁紧两半体,阀门复位不需弹簧,操作力小,联接及分离过程零泄漏,不会造成环境污染。双列钢球锁紧能增强两半体联接的抗剪切性能,提高联接可靠性。同时,该阀环境适应性好,在狭小空间内或不可见情况下能进行盲操作,尤其适用于高压或超高压液压系统。Aiming at the problem that quick release automatic shutoff valve which is suitable for the super-pressure hydraulic system is lack,this paper describes a new type automatic shutoff valve with double-row steel balls locking,expound its structure,operating principle,design focus etc.Comparing the operating force with the servicing automatic shutoff valve and theoretical analysis,qualitative analysis its operating-force and the influence of the O-rings friction under the high-pressure application.This valve uses double-row steel balls to couple and lock the two halves of the valve,the valve core reset not need the spring,and easy operation.There is no pollution problem with zero leakage during connecting and separating.Strengthen its shear resistant,improve the valve’s connection reliability with double-row steel balls.Also,this valve can be blind-operated under the sightless situation,its environmental adaptability is good.This quick-shutoff valve suits for the high pressure or super-pressure hydraulic system especially.

关 键 词：自封阀 双列钢球 零泄漏 盲操作 

分 类 号：TH134[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]