苗语东部方言“非叠音状词”问题讨论  

Discussion on the Problem of"Non-Overlapping Words"in the Eastern Dialect of Miao Language

作　　者：吴琳 麻勇斌[2] WU Lin;MA Yong-bin(Institute of Ethnic Studies,Guizhou Academy of Social Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou,550002;Institute of Historical Studies,Guizhou Academy of Social Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou,550002)

机构地区：[1]贵州省社会科学院民族研究所,贵州贵阳550002 [2]贵州省社会科学院历史研究所,贵州贵阳1550002

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2024年第1期69-77,共9页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：贵州省社会科学院2023年创新工程项目“苗族东部方言状词与《诗经》中叠音状词比较研究”(DXLI2302)。

摘　　要：非叠音状词,是状词的一个种类,由两个声、韵、调完全不同的音节连在一起组成,是结构稳定和功能明确的固定语词。大多数学者认为,苗语东部方言存在非叠音状词,这一观点可能有一定的瑕疵,因为其所列举的非叠音状词,多数是由一个单音节拟声词与一个无语义的词前缀组合而成,少量由两个声、韵、调不同的拟声词组合而成,这些语词的结构都存在不稳定性。而苗语东部方言不存在结构固定的单词意义上的非叠音状词,但存在一些以某个拟声词为核心的结构不太稳定的同义非叠音状词丛。因此,有必要对其进行详细探讨。Non-overlapping phrasing is a kind of phrasing,which is composed of two syllables completely dif-ferent in sound,rhyme and tone.It is a fixed word with stable structure and clear function.The vast majority of scholars believe that there are non-overlapping words in the eastern dialect of Miao.This view may have some de-fects,because most of the non-overlapping words listed in it are composed of a monosyllabic onomatopoeia and a non-semantic word prefix,and a few are composed of two onomatopoeia words with different sounds,rhymes and keys.Moreover,the structure of these words is unstable.There are no non-overlapping words with fixed structure in the sense of words in the eastern dialect of Miao,but there are some non-overlapping word clusters with a cer-tain onomatopoeic word as the core.Therefore,it is necessary to discuss it in detail.

关 键 词：苗语东部方言 非叠音状词 同义不稳定非叠音状词丛 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]