短时副词“霎时间”的句法语义及词汇化  

The Syntax,Semantics and Lexicalization of Short-term Adverb Sha Shi Jian

作　　者：李思旭[1] 刘利雪 LI Si-xu;LIU Li-xue(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2024年第1期46-52,共7页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“三音节固化词语的词汇化、语法化和构式化研究”(项目编号:17BYY162)。

摘　　要：短时副词“霎时间”具有瞬时、突发、动态变化以及迅疾等语义特征,“霎时间”在句中的位置比较灵活,是可移位副词,可以做状语和定语,常常后跟四字格。词汇化方面,“霎时间”是由双音节副词“霎时”+“间”构成,语义的融合和泛化、“间”的附缀化以及心理组块是“霎时间”词汇化的主要动因。The short-term adverb Sha Shi Jian has the following semantic features such as instantaneity,suddenness,dynamic changes,and speed.The position of Sha Shi Jian in a sentence is relatively flexible,and it is a movable adverb that can be used as an adverbial and attributive,often followed by a four character case.In terms of lexi-calization,Sha Shi Jian is composed of two syllable adverbs Sha Shi+Jian.The fusion and generalization of semantics,the affixation of Jian,and psychological chunks are the main motivations for the lexicalization of Sha Shi Jian.

关 键 词：短时副词 “霎时间” 词汇化 附缀化 历时演变 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]