敦煌艺术研究所制定的石窟研究和临摹壁画及摄影管理办法  

Management Measures for Cave Research,Mural Copying and Photography Formulated by the Dunhuang Art Research Institute

作　　者：王进玉[1] 罗华庆[1] WANG Jinyu;LUO Huaqing(Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院,甘肃敦煌736200

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2023年第6期114-125,共12页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“敦煌学学术史资料整理与研究”(17ZDA213)。

摘　　要：1943年春,以常书鸿先生领导的国立敦煌艺术研究所筹备委员会的工作人员,正式开始了对莫高窟的保护管理和壁画临摹等工作。常先生先后主持制定并实施了多项保护、管理石窟及其壁画等文物的规约,包括《申请研究千佛洞古迹准许证暂行办法》《洞窟壁画临摹暂行规约》《外来研究人员临摹壁画管理办法》《管理石室壁画塑像及其他古迹摄制照片及电影暂行办法》,在当时及以后的壁画临摹和考察活动中对石窟文物的保护管理起到了重要作用。In the Spring of 1943,the members of the Preparatory Committee for the National Dunhuang Art Research Institute led by Mr.Chang Shuhong officially took up the conservation and management of the Mogao Caves,including the task of making copies of the cave murals.Mr.Chang presided over the formulation of several regulations for the institute's work of conserving the cultural relics and cave murals at the site.Various regulations became central to the procedures of the institute,including:"Interim Measures for Applying for Permission to Study the Historical Relics in the Thousand Buddha Caves","Provisional Regulations for Copying Cave Murals","Copying and Management Measures for Researchers from Dunhuang when Copying Murals",and"Interim Measures for the Management of the Photos and Films of Cave Murals,Statues,and Other Historic Relics".The formulation and implementation of these regulations played an important part in the conservation and management of the cultural relics inside the caves while initial copies were being made of the murals and preliminary investigations were being made of the caves,and continued to guide the institute's work for many years thereafter.

关 键 词：壁画临摹 张大千 描绘画稿 规约 玻璃纸 

分 类 号：K.870.6[历史地理]