蛋鸡兽用抗菌药使用减量化养殖现状与研究对策  

Current Status and Research Strategies on the National Campaign for Reducing the Use of Veterinary Antimicrobials for Laying Hens in China

作　　者：赵琪 孙红洋[2] 陈超超[2] 张璐 李霆 王亦琳[2] 张玉洁 崔明全[1,2] 程敏[1,2] 郝利华 张纯萍 王鹤佳[1,2] Zhao Qi;SUN Hong-yang;CHEN Chao-chao;ZHANG LU;LI Ting;WANG Yi-lin;ZHANG Yu-jie;CUI Ming-quan;Cheng Min;HAO Li-hua;ZHANG Chun-ping;WANG He-jia(Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China;China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control,Beijing 100081,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部动物源细菌耐药性监测重点实验室,北京100081 [2]中国兽医药品监察所(农业农村部兽药评审中心),北京100081 [3]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京100193

出　　处：《中国兽药杂志》2024年第2期81-88,共8页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFD1800405);中国兽医药品监察所(农业农村部兽药评审中心)兽药行业公益性重点专项(GY202108)。

摘　　要：不合理使用抗菌药严重威胁到蛋鸡养殖健康,引起鸡蛋中药物残留和细菌耐药性产生风险,影响鸡蛋食品安全和公共卫生安全。本文基于我国自2018年起开展的涵盖蛋鸡养殖的兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动,从蛋鸡养殖的减量化现状、问题、对策等方面进行综述,以期为推动蛋鸡兽用抗菌药使用减量化养殖提供参考。Unreasonable antimicrobial use posed a health threat of laying hens on veterinary drug residues and antimicrobial resistance emergency,which produces unsafe eggs.Since 2018,China has implemented the national campaign for reducing the use of veterinary antimicrobials covering laying hens.Based on the national campaign for laying hens,the current status and problems were analysed,and the effective control measures were put forward,in order to provide the reference for promoting the reduction use of veterinary antimicrobials for laying hens in China.

关 键 词：蛋鸡养殖 兽用抗菌药使用 减量化 对策研究 

分 类 号：S859.79[农业科学—临床兽医学]