第三次分配的社会机制:基本构成与作用机理  

The Social Mechanism of the Third Distribution:Fundamental Components and Operational Mechanisms

作　　者：江亚洲 周俊[1] Jiang Yazhou;Zhou Jun

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学英贤慈善学院 [2]浙江大学社会治理研究院

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2024年第1期118-126,I0004,共10页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色现代慈善体系建设研究”(23&ZD181);浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地课题“第三次分配推动共同富裕的体制机制与政策体系研究”(2022JDKTYB01)的阶段性成果;浙江省属高校基本业务费专项资金资助。

摘　　要：作为一项基础性制度安排,第三次分配主要通过发挥社会机制的作用来弥补第一次和第二次分配的不足。既有研究均认同第三次分配是社会机制调节的资源配置活动,但对社会机制的具体内容缺乏探讨。对上海市的调查资料进行扎根理论分析发现,第三次分配的社会机制由志愿意向、公共利益和社群构成,其中志愿意向是第三次分配的供给侧,公共利益是需求侧,社群发挥调节社会资源的作用,是社会机制的核心。在与市场机制、行政机制相并列的意义上建立第三次分配社会机制的理论模型,对于理解第三次分配的作用机理并基于此充分发挥第三次分配作用具有重要意义。As a fundamental institutional arrangement,the third distribution primarily addresses the shortcomings of the first and second distributions by leveraging the role of social mechanism.While existing research acknowledges the third distribution as a resource allocation activity regulated by a social mechanism,there is a lack of exploration into the specific contents of this mechanism.A grounded theory analysis of survey data from Shanghai reveals that the social mechanism of the third distribution consists of intentions,public interests and communities,with intentions representing the supply side,public interests the demand side,and communities playing a central role in regulating social resources as the core of the social mechanism.Establishing a theoretical model for the social mechanism of the third distribution in parallel with market and administrative mechanisms,is of great significance to understand the operational mechanisms of the third distribution and fully unleash its potential.

关 键 词：第三次分配 社会机制 社群 志愿意向 公共利益 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]