Benthic bacterial communities indicate anthropogenic activity footprints in coastal area under long-term marine spatial planning practice  

作　　者：Yi Sun Hongjun Li Daixi Liu Xiaocheng Wang Quanming Wang Xiaoyu Cui Jingfeng Fan 

机构地区：[1]State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecosystem,National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,Dalian 116023,China [2]Institute of Marine Science and Technology,Shandong University,Qingdao 250100,China

出　　处：《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》2023年第11期107-116,共10页海洋学报（英文版）

基　　金：The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract No.2020 YFA0607600。

摘　　要：Marine spatial planning(MSP)is designed to divide the sea area into different types of functional zones,to implement corresponding development activities.However,the long-term impacts of anthropogenic activities associated with MSP practice on the marine microbial biosphere are still unclear.Yalu River Estuary,a coastal region in northeast of China,has been divided into fishery&agricultural(F&A)zone,shipping&port(S&P)zone and marine protected area(MPA)zone by a local MSP guideline that has been run for decades.To examine the effects of long-term executed MSP,benthic bacterial communities from different MSP zones were obtained and compared in this study.The results revealed significant differences in the bacterial community structure and predict functions among different zones.Bacterial genera enriched in different zones were identified,including SBR1031 in MPA,Woeseia and Sva0996 in S&P,and Halioglobus in F&A.In addition,correlations between some bacterial genera and sediment pollutants were uncovered.Furthermore,bacteria related to sulphide production were more abundant in the F&A zone,which was according to the accumulation of sulphides in this area.Moreover,bacteria associated with chemoheterotrophy and fermentation were more predominant in the S&P zone,consistent with high levels of organic matter and petroleum caused by shipping.Our findings indicated benthic bacterial communities could bring to light the anthropogenic activity footprints by different activities induced by long-term MSP practice.

关 键 词：bacterial community STRUCTURE predicted function marine spatial planning anthropogenic activity 

分 类 号：Q938.8[生物学—微生物学]