黄南地区旅游气候舒适度特征研究  

A study on climate comfort characteristics of tourism in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous prefecture

作　　者：丁立善 李延林[1] 扎西拉旦 赵占秀 黄桂玲 DING Lishan;LI Yanlin;Tashi Ladan;ZHAO Zhanxiu;HUANG Guiling(Meteorological Bureau of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province,Huangnan 811300,China;Meteorological Service Center of Qinghai Meteorological Bureau,Xining 810000,China;Meteorological Bureau of Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province,Haiyan 810200,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省黄南藏族自治州气象局,青海黄南811300 [2]青海省气象局气象服务中心,青海西宁810000 [3]青海省海北藏族自治州气象局,青海海晏810200

出　　处：《甘肃科学学报》2024年第1期11-16,共6页Journal of Gansu Sciences

基　　金：青海省防灾减灾重点实验室开发基金(QFZ-2021-M28);青海省气象科学技术研究项目(HNZC 2022-02)。

摘　　要：研究黄南地区旅游气候舒适度的特征变化,采用专家打分法确定温湿指数和风效指数的权重系数,通过构建黄南地区旅游气候舒适度模型,分析黄南地区一市三县的旅游气候舒适度的年、季、月变化特征,并对10个主要景点的旅游气候舒适度等级进行分析。结果表明:黄南地区旅游气候舒适度的年、季、月变化除尖扎县12月为0/10 a外其余都呈上升趋势,其中年增加趋势都显著,但是泽库县、河南县四季、月增加趋势更为显著,同仁市和尖扎县在春秋季节最适宜旅游,泽库县和河南县在夏季最适宜旅游,10个主要景点旅游气候舒适度等级存在一定的差异性。研究得出以下结论:黄南地区的旅游气候舒适度在整体上处于上升趋势,北部同仁市、尖扎县春秋季最适宜旅游,南部泽库县、河南县夏季最适宜旅游,绝大部分主要景点全年最适宜旅游时间都在5个月以上。分析研究黄南旅游气候舒适度特征,能够为更好发展黄南旅游业提供气象方面的参考。In order to study the characteristic changes of tourism climate comfort levels in Huangnan region by scientific method,the weight coefficients of temperature and humidity index and wind efficiency index were determined by expert scoring method.This paper analyzed the annual,seasonal and monthly variation characteristics of one city and three counties in Huangnan region by constructing a tourism climate comfort model,and finally analyzed the tourism climate comfort levels of 10 major scenic spots.The results showed that the annual,seasonal and monthly variation trends in Huangnan region showed an upward trend except that the Jianzha was 0/10 a in December.The trend of annual increase is significant,but the trend of yearly and monthly increase is more significant in Zeku and Henan.Tongren and Jianzha are the most suitable for tourism in spring and autumn,while Zeku and Henan are the most suitable for tourism in summer.There are some differences in the tourist climate comfort levels among the 10 main scenic spots.The conclusions are as follows:the overall comfort level of tourism climate in the Huangnan region is on the rise.Tongren and Jianzha in the north are most suitable for tourism in spring and autumn,while Zeku and Henan in the south are most suitable for tourism in summer.The most suitable period for major tourist attractions are more than 5 months.The analysis of the meteorological comfort characteristics of Huangnan tourism could provide meteorological reference value for better development of Huangnan tourism industry.

关 键 词：黄南地区 旅游气候舒适度 适宜 

分 类 号：P463[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]