汉语“的”字短语关系小句的句法分析  

Syntactic Analyses of Chinese Relative Clause Composed of De-Phrase

作　　者：王雷宏[1] 李振 WANG Lei-hong;Li Zhen(Department of Linguistics,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China;College of Foreign Languages,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言学系,北京100083 [2]山东农业大学外国语学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2024年第1期61-66,共6页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目成果(23YCX056);国家社科基金项目“汉英名词与动词互转的生成语法研究”(21BYY047);国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297)。

摘　　要：语言类型学认为汉语是唯一一个关系小句前置于名词的SVO语言,然而有些学者发现汉语似乎也存在“的”字短语后置关系小句。虽然嫁接法和提升法是生成语法中关系小句的主流分析法,但是“的”字短语前置关系小句的嫁接分析存在嫁接方向性与任意性问题,“的”字短语后置关系小句的提升分析会违反“主语孤岛限制”。标签理论视阈下的汉语“的”字短语关系小句研究表明:汉语仅存在“的”字短语前置关系小句,所谓的“的”字短语后置关系小句实为主谓谓语句。Linguistic typology regards Mandarin Chinese as SVO language with Rel-N order.Nevertheless,some scholars have found that there may exist relative clauses composed of De-phrase with both Rel-N order and N-Rel order.Although adjunction analysis and raising analysis are regarded as the mainstream approach to relative clause in generative grammar,the former is ill-equipped to address right-adjunction and arbitrariness while the latter violates Subject Island Constraint.Under labeling theory,this study indicates that there only exist relative clauses composed of De-phrase with Rel-N order,and the ones with N-Rel order are actually S-P predicate sentences.

关 键 词：“的”字短语 关系小句 嫁接分析 提升分析 标签理论 

分 类 号：H3140[语言文字—英语]