新中国成立初期成都烈、军属优抚工作缘起、策略与实效  

Origin,Strategy and Effect of the Work of Providing Special Care for Families of Martyrs and Military Service Personnel in Chengdu in the Early Stage of the People’s Republic of China(P.R.C.)

作　　者：冯兵 刘雅平 FENG Bing;LIU Yaping(School of Marxism,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2024年第1期24-31,共8页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学规划重大项目“中国共产党百年来发扬斗争精神解决大党独有难题的理论和实践研究”,项目编号:SC22ZDYC31;四川大学研究阐释党的二十大精神专题项目“中国共产党坚持发扬斗争精神的百年历程与基本经验”,项目编号:ESDZX02。

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,有序开展对烈、军属的优抚关系政权稳固,社会稳定和人民利益。成都市人民政府严格遵照中央指示,深入贯彻中央烈、军属优抚政策,积极推进烈、军属优抚工作。物质优待方面,向烈、军属发放优待粮和优待金,农村中实行代耕,城市中鼓励生产就业;精神优待方面,开展褒扬烈士活动和拥军优属活动;烈、军属的子女入学,住房和医疗等问题亦受到政府关注并得以及时解决。基于中共中央的领导和人民群众的参与,烈、军属优抚工作取得丰硕成果。有效解决烈、军属生产生活问题的同时,支援了国家建设和抗美援朝运动,维护了社会稳定,促进了经济发展。In the early stage of the founding of the People’s Republic of China(P.R.C.),providing special care and preferential treatment for families of martyrs and military service personnel in an orderly manner was a vital issue concerning political stability,social stability and the interests of the people.The Chengdu Municipal People’s Government strictly followed the instructions of the Central Government and implemented the policies and arrangements laid down by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in regard to providing special care and preferential treatment for families of martyrs and military service personnel.In terms of material preferential treatment,families of martyrs and military service personnel were given necessities of life,especially food,and allowances.In rural areas,the government arranged for special personnel to cultivate land for such families,whereas in urban areas,the government encouraged such families to engage in production and employment with facilitative measures.In terms of spiritual preferential treatment,the government organized mass activities in praise and support of and in homage to revolutionary martyrs and their families.Meanwhile,the government paid special attention to resolving pressing problems facing the families of martyrs and military service personnel,such as children’s education,housing,medical care,et cetera.Thanks to the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the participation of the people,the work of providing special care and preferential treatment for families of martyrs and military service personnel had achieved fruitful results.While effectively solving the problems facing the families of martyrs and military service personnel in their life and production,such work had also contributed to the success of national construction and the war to resist U.S.aggression and aid Korea and at the same time conduced to maintaining social stability and promoting economic development.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 烈属 军属 优抚工作 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]