中国式现代化坚持人与自然和谐共生的立论依据  

The Thesis of Chinese Modernization Adhering to Harmony Between Humanity and Nature

作　　者：刘晨晨 LIU Chenchen(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200082,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200082

出　　处：《理论建设》2024年第1期17-25,共9页Theory Construction

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党迈向第二个百年对人类社会进步发展的新贡献研究”(21&ZD020)。

摘　　要：如何处理人与自然关系是任何国家走向现代化都必然面临和必须解决的问题。与西方资本主义国家在现代化进程中迫切追求利益最大化而屡屡造成生态危机不同,中国式现代化追求的是人与自然和谐共生,即在发展生产力的同时最大程度实现人与自然的关系平衡,从而确保现代化能够兼顾稳定与发展。这种价值观念与思维模式的形成是基于中国共产党人对马克思恩格斯生态自然观的深刻理解和灵活运用,对中华优秀传统生态文化的借鉴与传承,对西方现代化反生态性的思考与超越,同时也是对我国生态治理实践的经验总结。源此深厚的立论基础,中国式现代化才能构造出人与自然和谐共生这一新的发展模式,从而为化解经济社会发展进程中人与自然的矛盾这一世界性难题贡献中国智慧。How to deal with the relationship between humanity and nature is an inevitable and crucial challenge faced by any nation progressing towards modernization.In contrast to Western capitalist countries that often cause ecological crises in their urgent pursuit of profit maximization during the modernization process,Chinese modernization is characterized by the pursuit of harmony between humanity and nature.This entails achieving a balance in the relationship between humanity and nature with the development of productive forces,ensuring that modernization considers both stability and development.With a deep understanding and flexible application of Marx and Engels'ecological views,drawing inspiration from and inheriting China's excellent traditional eco-logical culture,reflecting on and surpassing the anti-ecological aspects of Western modernization,and summa-rizing experiences from China's ecological governance practices,Chinese Communist Party members formed this value system and thought pattern.Grounded in this erudite theoretical underpinning,Chinese modernization manifests as a novel developmental paradigm fostering harmony between humanity and nature,thereby contribut-ing Chinese wisdom to addressing the global challenge of resolving contradictions between humanity and nature in the process of economic and social development.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 人与自然 和谐共生 生态自然观 生态文化 

分 类 号：D261[政治法律—政治学]