论《共产党宣言》的社会哲学图景  

On the Picture of Social Philosophy in"the Communist Manifesto"

作　　者：杨赵赫 YANG Zhaohe(School of Marxism,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《理论建设》2024年第1期103-112,共10页Theory Construction

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究专项(党的二十大精神研究)“五个必由之路”规律性认识研究(23JD20135);武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)“‘五个必由之路’规律性认识研究”(413000144);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金。

摘　　要：马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中从整体上勾勒了社会哲学图景。基于对社会现实的总体把握,马克思、恩格斯以资本主义社会“现实的人”及其阶级对立关系诠释社会本体论,以“两个必然”公开说明资产阶级社会向何处去的社会认识论,基于人类生存的实然境遇的把握进而构建“自由人联合体”应然胜景的社会价值论,同时坚持实践辩证法,将“一般原理”及其“实际运用”的实践书写权利让渡给各国共产党人,成功在“不同的国家里”实现马克思主义社会发展道路的具体化、民族化。重温这一经典文本,可以从中汲取思想伟力,启迪中国人民不断进行主体实践的巨大创造,推动实现中国式现代化与中华民族伟大复兴。Marx and Engels outlined the picture of social philosophy as a whole in"the Communist Manifesto".Based on their overall grasp of social reality,Marx and Engels elaborated the social ontology with the"Realistic Man"and its class antagonism,and the social epistemology with the"Two Necessities"that publicly explained where bourgeois society was going,and they constructed the social value theory of"Community of Free Individu-als"based on the actual grasp of human's living circumstances.At the same time,they insisted on practical dia-lectics,and left the right to concretize and nationalize the practical application of the general principles laid down in this Manifesto to the communists of various countries,and successfully realized the concretization and nationalization of the Marxist social development path in"different countries".This classic text has brought great power to people's thinking and inspired the Chinese people to constantly promote the realization of Chi-nese path to modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the great creation of subject practice.

关 键 词：《共产党宣言》 社会哲学 马克思主义 “现实的人” 实践辩证法 

分 类 号：A122[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]