基于因子分析的山东省城镇居民消费结构分析  

An Analysis of Consumption Structure of Urban Residents in Shandong Province Based on Factor Analysis

作　　者：段君丽[1] 董亚男[1] DUAN Junli;DONG Yanan

机构地区：[1]长春教育学院

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2023年第12期153-157,共5页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：随着经济的快速发展,居民的消费需求日益多元化,消费结构也发生变化,山东省是人口大省,研究山东省居民的消费结构与经济增长的关系具有重要的意义。文中采用山东省16个地区的城镇居民人均消费支出数据为研究基础,采用因子分析的方法,构建了消费结构的两个公因子,分别为基本消费因子和保障消费因子。研究结果表明,由于地理位置的差异,山东省各个地区的消费结构存在很大不同,并且居民的消费水平与城市的经济发展水平存在很大的相关性。With the rapid development of the economy,the consumption demand of residents is increasingly diversified and the consumption structure has also undergone changes.Shandong Province is a populous province,and it is of great significance to study the relationship between consumption structure of residents and economic growth in Shandong Province.Based on the data of urban residents'per capita consumption expenditure in 16 regions of Shandong Province,this paper constructs two common factors of consumption structure,namely basic consumption factor and guaranteed consumption factor,by using factor analysis.The results show that the consumption structure of each region in Shandong Province is very different due to the differences in geographical location,and the consumption level of residents has a great correlation with the level of urban economic development.

关 键 词：居民消费 因子分析 消费结构 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]