岭南广府祠堂梁柱研究--以珠海唐家湾镇为例  

Research on the Beam and Column of Ancestral Halls in the Cantonese Area of Lingnan:A Case of Tangjiawan Town in Zhuhai

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:汪胤祺 陈以乐 郑亮 Wang Yinqi;Chen Yile;Zheng Liang

机构地区:[1]日本九州大学艺术工学府 [2]澳门科技大学人文艺术学院,中国

出  处:《城市建筑》2024年第1期205-209,229,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

基  金:2021年顺德职业技术学院“汤强广府文化遗产保护设计技能大师工作室”;2020广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2020WTSCX286);2019广东省高校科研平台项目(2019GWQNCX145);2019广东省普通高校哲学社会科学项目(2019GXJK131);广东省教育厅2023年普通高校重点科研平台及项目:粤港澳文化遗产保护与创新设计团队(2023WCXTD042)。

摘  要:我国有着众多历史悠久的村镇,这些村镇保留着丰富的历史遗产,珠海唐家湾镇便是其中之一。古镇目前保留着许多历史建筑,如祠堂。它不仅是宗族的象征,更是宗族文化中心。祠堂既是严肃的祭祀供奉祖先的空间,也承担着族内议事的功能,同时也是传统村落内形制最高、工艺材料最考究的建筑。从祠堂的规模和构造上,可以明显看出这个家族兴旺与否。梁柱犹如祠堂建筑的“骨架”,代表着岭南广府地区营造技艺的水平。文章以珠海唐家湾镇的祠堂建筑梁柱为例,着重分析柱身、柱础、瓜柱梁架、博古梁架、虾弓梁、雀替、梁头七大部分,希冀为后续广府乃至岭南地区同类型建筑物的修缮或翻新提供样式和形制上的借鉴与思考。China has many villages and towns with a long history,these villages and towns retain rich historical heritage,and Zhuhai Tangjiawan Town is one of them.Many historical buildings,such as ancestral halls,are currently preserved in the ancient town.It is not only a symbol of the clan,but also the cultural center of politics and clan.The ancestral hall is not only a space for serious sacrifice and worship of ancestors,but also plays the role of discussion within the clan.At the same time,it is also the building with the highest shape and the most exquisite craftsmanship in traditional villages.From the scale and structure of the ancestral hall,the prosperity of this family can be clearly seen.The beams and columns are like the“skeleton”of the ancestral hall,representing the level of construction skills in the Cantonese area of Lingnan.Taking the beams and columns of ancestral hall buildings in Tangjiawan Town,Zhuhai as an example,this paper focuses on the analysis of seven major parts:column body,column foundation,melon column beam frame,Bogu beam frame,shrimp bow beam,Queti,and beam head.It is hoped that the paper provides a reference for the repair or renovation of similar buildings in the Cantonese area or even in Lingnan area in terms of style and form.

关 键 词:祠堂建筑 梁架 唐家古镇 广府 岭南 

分 类 号:TU251.9[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象