中原大战前山西省银行投资问题述论  

Comment on the Shansi Provincial Bank Investment Issues Before the Central Plains War

作　　者：米嘉 MI Jia(School of Maxism,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan Shanxi,030006)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学马克思主义学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期74-79,91,共7页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“民国晋绥地区‘四银行号’研究(1912-1937)”(22BZS117)。

摘　　要：民国时期地方官营银行的投资活动有其自身的特点。山西省银行的投资活动,以中原大战为界限分为前后两个时期,前期投资的领域主要一是集中在对雁北地区多个水利公司进行土地投资上,在实现借贷利润的同时获取了了土地的绝对地租,二是反映在对一些民族工业的资本渗透上,在掌控企业的同时攫取其附属土地资本。而在山西第二次工业化浪潮中,山西省银行的投资功能又是不足的,主要方式是对外持股,但总体规模小,其间既有山西省银行的金融资本并没有被纳入正常的资本主义性质的借贷资本运行、转化的轨道的问题,也是当时晋绥区域社会经济历史阶段特点以及地方政府政策安排等原因。The investment activities of local government banks in the period of the Republic of China had their own characteris-tics.The investment activities of the Shansi Provincial Bank were divided into two periods by the Central Plains War.In the prior pe-riod,the investment had two main aspects:one is landed investment in several water conservancy companies in Yanbei area,it gained absolute land rent while achieving borrowing profits,another is capital penetration of some national industries,it seized affili-ated land capital while controlling the enterprise.In the second wave of industrialization in Shanxi,the investment function of the Shansi Provincial Bank was inadequate.Foreign ownership was the main way,but the overall size was small.The financial capital The Shansi Provincial Bank has not been incorporated into the normal capitalist nature of the loan capital operation and transforma-tion of the track,but also the characteristics of the social and economic historical stage of the Shanxi and Suiyuan province region and the local government policy arrangements.

关 键 词：民国山西省银行 金融资本 借贷控制 民族资本主义工业 

分 类 号：K263.5[历史地理—历史学]