等离子体处理农村污水技术研究现状与趋势  

Development status and trends of plasma treatment of rural sewage

作　　者：王冉冉[1,2] 张帆 齐凯 王光荣 张文娟 申小冉 樊梅娜 刘双喜 WANG Ranran;ZHANG Fan;QI Kai;WANG Guangrong;ZHANG Wenjuan;SHEN Xiaoran;FAN Meina;LIU Shuangxi(College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,China;Engineering Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment Intelligence,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,China;Shandong Wuzhou Electrical Co.Ltd.,Weifang 261000,China;Sinoma(Nanjing)Mining Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Nanjing 211100,China;Shandong Greenblue Biotechnology Co.Ltd.,Tai'an 271400,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省农业装备智能化工程实验室,山东泰安271018 [3]山东五洲电气股份有限公司,山东潍坊261000 [4]中材(南京)矿山研究院有限公司,江苏南京211100 [5]山东碧蓝生物科技有限公司,山东泰安271400

出　　处：《智能化农业装备学报（中英文）》2024年第1期51-57,共7页Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划)(2022TZXD0041)。

摘　　要：近年来,发展中国家农村生活水平的提高和农村工业经济的不断升级,使得农村污水排放也愈加严重。这些来自生产生活污水、农田尾水以及养殖废水的农村污水会严重破坏生态环境,影响居民的幸福指数和经济的发展。本文指出了传统生态法和生物处理法存在的处理周期长、受环境影响大、存在二次污染等局限性,进一步探讨了等离子体技术在处理农村污水时应用范围广、处理效率高、无二次污染的优势,填补了等离子体技术在处理农业污水的空白。虽然等离子体的某些反应机理还不明确,对装置要求比较高,这些仍需不断改善,但未来还可以通过与其他技术的结合,进一步提高等离子体技术的效率和适用范围,使其在污水处理领域发挥更大的作用,优化和改进发展中国家农村污水综合处理过程。In recent years,the improvement of living standards in rural areas of developing countries and the continuous upgrading of rural industrial economy have led to increasingly serious rural sewage discharge.The rural sewage from production and domestic wastewater,agricultural tailwater,and aquaculture wastewater seriously damages the ecological environment,affecting residents'well-being and economic development.This paper points out the limitations of traditional ecological methods and biological treatment methods,such as long treatment cycles,significant environmental impact,and secondary pollution.Furthermore,it further discusses the advantages of plasma technology in treating rural sewage,including its wide application range,high treatment efficiency,and absence of secondary pollution,filling the gap in the application of plasma technology in agricultural wastewater treatment.Although some reaction mechanisms of plasma are still unclear,and the requirements for equipment are relatively high,which still need to be continuously improved.However,in the future,by combining with other technologies,the efficiency and application range of plasma technology can be further improved,enabling it to play a greater role in optimizing and improving the comprehensive treatment process of rural sewage in developing countries.

关 键 词：等离子体 农村污水 生态法 生物处理法 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]