盐业描述与现实批判:杜甫《盐井》诗研究  

Description of the Salt Industry and Criticism of Reality:A Study of Du Fu’s Poem on Salt Wells

作　　者：王放兰 Wang Fanglan(Zigong Salt Industry History Museum,Zigong 643099)

机构地区：[1]自贡市盐业历史博物馆,自贡643099

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第3期15-20,共6页Journal of Western

基　　金：2023年度四川期刊发展研究专项课题“文化传承发展背景下历史学类期刊的发展路径”(编号:SCAA23QK-001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：杜甫是中国文学史上伟大的现实主义诗人,反映现实及人民疾苦是杜诗的最大特点。唐代“安史之乱”时,杜甫曾携家眷西行秦州到同谷,途径盐官写下了著名的《盐井》诗。此时的唐政府为了应付军需,实行榷盐法之盐政,所产之盐均归国有。诗人所叙正是榷盐法实行之初,盐官镇盐井的盐业生产实况。诗人用现实主义的笔墨,真实反映盐民煮水为盐的艰辛和官府对盐民的残酷剥削,深刻地揭露官吏的腐败和贪婪,表达了对人民受苦受难的同情之心。Du Fu is a great realist poet in the history of Chinese literature.Reflecting reality and people’s suffering is the most important feature of Du’s poem.During the“An Shi Rebellion”in the Tang Dynasty,Du Fu once traveled west to Qinzhou with his family to Tonggu,and wrote the famous poem Salt Wells on the way to Yanguan.At this time,in order to cope with military needs,the Tang government implemented The Salt Regulation Law to monopolize salt,and all the salt produced was nationalized.The poet describes the actual production of salt in the salt well in Yanguan Town at the beginning of the implementation of the Salt Regulation Law.The poet truly reflects the hardships of the salt people in boiling water for salt and the cruel exploitation of the salt people by the official government,profoundly exposes the corruption and greed of the officials,and expressing his sympathy for the suffering of the people.

关 键 词：杜甫 《盐井》 盐官 井盐生产 榷盐法 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]