生境、文化表达与当代价值:贵定县生态类碑刻研究  

Habitat,Cultural Expression and Contemporary Value:A Pilot Study of Ecological Inscriptions in Guiding County

作　　者：谢凝桉 杨军昌[2] XIE Ning-an;YANG Jun-chang(School of History and Ethnic Culture,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;Ethnic Culture and Regional Development Research Center,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学历史与民族文化学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学民族文化与区域发展研究中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2023年第6期1-9,19,共10页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑、研究与利用”(16ZDA156)阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国古代碑刻,被誉为“刻在石头上的历史”,有着正史所缺的历史信息和地方性知识。地处清水江上游的贵定县保存着数以百计的古碑刻,其来源于该地各族民众对传统人地和谐观的思想表达、资源有效利用的经验总结以及传统农耕生计带来的深刻影响,其中的生态类碑刻蕴含着敬畏自然、尊重自然的生态伦理观,划界而治、封山育林的资源保护观以及重农贵耕、可持续发展的传统生计观,不仅有着贵定县各族民众在生产生活实践中形成的生态意识、生态伦理载述,而且保留了各个时期所形成的关于人与自然关系、生态环境保护的非制度性规定和行为史迹,对其发掘、整理与研究,既可从中窥视传统社会中贵定县一带的民族生态文化图景及其影响,又可开发和利用其中优秀的、科学的成分以服务于当下生态文明建设各项工作。Ancient Chinese inscriptions,known as"history carved on stones,"possess some historical information and local knowledge that are lacking in official history document.Located in the upper rea-ches of the Qingshui River,Guiding County preserves hundreds of ancient inscriptions,which are de-rived from the expression of the traditional concept of harmony between humans and land by the people of all ethnic groups in the area,the summary of their experience in effective resource utilization,and the profound impact of traditional agriculture and livelihood.The ecological inscriptions contain the ec-ological ethics of respecting nature,the resource protection concept of dividing and governing,sealing mountains for afforestation,and the traditional livelihood concept of sustainable development and em-phasizing on agriculture and cultivation.All of these thoughts not only embody the ecological con-sciousness and ecological ethics formed by the people of all ethnic groups in Guiding County in their production and life practices,but also preserves the non-institutional regulations and behavioral histo-ry formed in different periods regarding the relationship between humans and nature and ecological en-vironment protection.Through excavation,organization,and research,we can glimpse the ethnic ecolog-ical and cultural landscape and its influence in the traditional society of Guiding County.It is also pos-sible to develop and utilize the excellent and scientific components to serve the current ecological civi-lization construction work.

关 键 词：生态文化 生态碑刻 贵定县 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]