中外女排自由人接发球效果的定量研究  

Quantitative Research on the Service Reception Effects of Libero Players in Women's Volleyball Teams at Home and Abroad

作　　者：浩日娜 袁芳 胡钰琪 谭利月 邓政武 HAO Rina;YUAN Fang;HU Yuqi;TAN Liyue;DENG Zhengwu(China Volleyball College,Beijing Sport University,Beijing,100084 China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学中国排球运动学院,北京100084

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第2期194-198,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：该文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法,对2022年世锦赛中国女排与四强队伍自由人接发球效果进行对比研究。结果表明:从失误率的相关情况进行分析,可以发现,中国队自由人失误率比其他四强队伍高,其他队自由人的发挥要比中国队自由人的发挥更加稳定一些;中国队自由人侧重于使用正面双手垫球接发球的方式,四强队自由人倾向选择正面双手垫球、侧垫球和正面双手传球接发球;四强队伍的自由人无论是接跳飘球还是接大力跳发球的表现均强于中国队自由人,存在这个问题的核心因素是中国队缺乏较高水平的跳发球运动员,导致发球的攻击性下降,没有给对手制造困难。This article uses the literature method,video observation method and mathematical statistics method to conduct a comparative study on the service reception effects of libero players in the Chinese women's volleyball team and the top four teams at the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship Poland&Netherland 2022.The results are as follows.Through analyzing the relevant situation of the error rate,it can be found that the error rate of the libero player in the Chinese team was higher than that of other top four teams,and that the performance of libero players in other teams was more stable than that of the libero player in the Chinese team.The libero player in the Chinese team focused on using front two-handed dig to receive services,and libero players in the top four teams tended to choose front two-handed dig,side dig and front two-handed pass to receive services.The performance of libero players in the top four teams was stronger than that of the libero player in the Chinese team in both receiving jump floaters and smashing jump services,and the core of this problem was the lack of high-level jump service players in the Chinese team,which led to a decrease in the aggressiveness of the service and did not create difficulties for opponents.

关 键 词：排球 中国女排 自由人 接发球 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]